Method for multiplexing between power supply signals for voltage limited circuits

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11121711-B2
Application number	US-202017008559-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 31, 2020
Priority date	Aug 8, 2017
Publication date	Sep 14, 2021
Grant date	Sep 14, 2021

Abstract

In an embodiment, a system includes a plurality of functional circuits, a power supply circuit, and a power management circuit. The power supply circuit may generate a shared power signal coupled to each of the functional circuits, and to generate a plurality of adjustable power signals. One adjustable power signal may be coupled to a particular functional circuit of the functional circuits. The power management circuit may a request to the power supply circuit to change a voltage level of the one particular adjustable power signal from a first voltage to a second voltage. The particular functional circuit may couple a respective power node for a sub-circuit of the particular functional circuit to either of the shared power signal or the particular adjustable power signal. The particular functional circuit may also be configured to maintain an operational voltage level on the power node.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system, comprising:
a power supply circuit configured to:
generate, on a shared power rail, a particular voltage level; and
generate, on an adjustable power rail, one of a range of voltage levels;

a power management circuit configured to:
couple a power node to the shared power rail, wherein the adjustable power rail is at a first voltage level that is less than the particular voltage level;
cause the power supply circuit to increase a voltage level of the adjustable power rail to a second voltage level that is greater than the particular voltage level; and
in response to a determination that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail satisfies a threshold level, couple the power node to the adjustable power rail and decouple the power node from the shared power rail.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein to determine that the threshold level is satisfied, the power management circuit is further configured to determine that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the particular voltage level.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein to determine that the threshold level is satisfied, the power management circuit is further configured to determine that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the second voltage level.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein to cause the power supply circuit to increase the voltage level of the adjustable power rail, the power management circuit is further configured to cause the power supply circuit to increase the voltage level of the adjustable power rail from the first voltage level to an intermediate voltage level.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein to determine that the threshold level is satisfied, the power management circuit is further configured to determine that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the intermediate voltage level.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the power management circuit is further configured, in response to a determination that the power node is coupled to the adjustable power rail, to cause the power supply circuit to change the voltage level of the adjustable power rail from the intermediate voltage level to the second voltage level.

7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the power management circuit is further configured to cause the power supply circuit to increase the voltage level of the adjustable power rail from the first voltage level to the intermediate voltage level in response to a determination that the second voltage level is greater than the particular voltage level.

8. A method comprising:
causing, by a power management circuit, a power node to be coupled to an adjustable power rail that has a first voltage level;
in response to a request to change the adjustable power rail to a second voltage level that is less than the first voltage level, causing, by the power management circuit, the power node to be coupled to a shared power rail that has a particular voltage level that is less than the first voltage level and greater than the second voltage level; and
changing, by the power management circuit, a voltage level of the adjustable power rail to the second voltage level.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein causing the power node to be coupled to the shared power rail includes determining, by the power management circuit, that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail satisfies a threshold level.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein satisfying the threshold level includes determining, by the power management circuit, that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the particular voltage level.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein satisfying the threshold level includes determining, by the power management circuit, that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached an intermediate voltage level that is higher than the particular voltage level.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the intermediate voltage level is greater than the first voltage level.

13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
in response to a request to change the adjustable power rail back to the first voltage level, changing, by the power management circuit, the voltage level of the adjustable power rail to the first voltage level; and
causing, by the power management circuit, the power node to be coupled to the adjustable power rail in response to determining that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail satisfies a threshold level.

14. A system, comprising:
a power supply circuit configured to:
generate, on a shared power rail, a particular voltage level; and
generate, on an adjustable power rail, one of a range of voltage levels;

a power management circuit configured to:
couple a power node to the adjustable power rail that is at a first voltage level that is greater than the particular voltage level;
in response to a request to change a voltage level of the adjustable power rail to a second voltage level that is less than the first voltage level, cause the power supply circuit to adjust the voltage level of the adjustable power rail;
couple the power node to the shared power rail and decouple the power node from the adjustable power rail; and
cause the power supply circuit to decrease the voltage level of the adjustable power rail to the second voltage level.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein to couple the power node to the shared power rail, the power management circuit is configured to determine that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail satisfies a threshold level.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein to determine that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail satisfies the threshold level, the power management circuit is configured to determine that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the particular voltage level.

17. The system of claim 15 , wherein to determine that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail satisfies the threshold level, the power management circuit is configured to determine that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached an intermediate voltage level that is higher than the particular voltage level.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the power management circuit is further configured to cause the power supply circuit to adjust the voltage level of the adjustable power rail from the first voltage level to the intermediate voltage level in response to a determination that the second voltage level is less than the particular voltage level.

19. The system of claim 17 , wherein the intermediate voltage level is higher than the first voltage level.

20. The system of claim 14 , wherein the power management circuit is further configured to cause the power supply circuit to decrease the voltage level of the adjustable power rail in response to a determination that the power node is coupled to the shared power rail.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Cox Keith
• Zyuban Victor
• Rohrer Norman J

Classifications

• H02J1/084

  for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources · CPC title

• H02J1/082

  DC supplies with two or more different DC voltage levels · CPC title

• G11C5/147 Primary

  Voltage reference generators, voltage or current regulators; Internally lowered supply levels; Compensation for voltage drops (G11C5/141 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03K2005/00013

  Delay, i.e. output pulse is delayed after input pulse and pulse length of output pulse is dependent on pulse length of input pulse · CPC title

• H03K19/017509 Primary

  Interface arrangements · CPC title