Automatic detection of claims with respect to a topic

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11113471-B2
Application number	US-201815872021-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 16, 2018
Priority date	Jun 19, 2014
Publication date	Sep 7, 2021
Grant date	Sep 7, 2021

Abstract

A method comprising using at least one hardware processor for: receiving a topic under consideration (TUC) and content relevant to the TUC; detecting one or more claims relevant to the TUC in the content, based on detection of boundaries of the claims in the content; and outputting a list of said detected one or more claims.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising using at least one hardware processor for:
receiving a topic under consideration (TUC) and content relevant to the TUC;
detecting one or more claims relevant to the TUC in the content, based on detection of boundaries of the claims in the content, wherein the detection of boundaries comprises using a machine learning classifier trained on label claims in their surrounding sentences, wherein each of the labeled claims is a concise statement that directly supports or contests a training TUC; and
outputting a list of said detected one or more claims.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using said at least one hardware processor for receiving a background related to the TUC.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using said at least one hardware processor for detecting sentences in the content which are highly probable to comprise claims relevant to the TUC, wherein said detection of one or more claims relevant to the TUC is performed in the detected sentences based on detection of boundaries of the claims in said detected sentences.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said detecting of sentences comprises detecting features of a type selected from the group consisting of: features that characterize a claim in its general sense, features that assess the relevancy of a sentence to the TUC and features that are a mix of features that characterize a claim in its general sense and features that assess the relevancy of a sentence to the TUC.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein said detection of boundaries comprises:
applying a boundaries coarse filter; and
applying a boundaries fine-grained filter.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using said at least one hardware processor for detecting sections in the content which are highly probable to comprise claims relevant to the TUC, wherein said detection of one or more claims relevant to the TUC is performed in the detected sections based on detection of boundaries of the claims in the detected sections.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising using said at least one hardware processor for detecting sentences in said detected sections which are highly probable to comprise claims relevant to the TUC, wherein said detection of one or more claims relevant to the TUC is performed in said detected sentences, based on detection of boundaries of the claims in said detected sentences.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using said at least one hardware processor for phrasing the detected one or more claims.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using said at least one hardware processor for classifying the detected one or more claims with respect to the TUC, wherein said classifying comprises characterizing said one or more claims according to predefined types of claims.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using said at least one hardware processor for calculating a claim score for each of said one or more detected claims and ranking each of said one or more detected claims based on its claim score.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using said at least one hardware processor for applying said detecting of one or more claims recursively on previously detected claims.

12. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having program code embodied therewith, the program code executable by at least one hardware processor to:
receive a topic under consideration (TUC) and content relevant to the TUC;
detect one or more claims relevant to the TUC in the content, based on detection of boundaries of the claims in the content, wherein the detection of boundaries comprises using a machine learning classifier trained on label claims in their surrounding sentences, wherein each of the labeled claims is a concise statement that directly supports or contests a training TUC; and
output a list of said detected one or more claims.

13. The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein said program code is further executable by said at least one hardware processor to detect sentences in the content which are highly probable to comprise claims relevant to the TUC, wherein said detection of one or more claims relevant to the TUC is performed in the detected sentences based on detection of boundaries of the claims in said detected sentences.

14. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein said detecting of sentences comprises detecting features of a type selected from the group consisting of: features that characterize a claim in its general sense, features that assess the relevancy of a sentence to the TUC and features that are a mix of features that characterize a claim in its general sense and features that assess the relevancy of a sentence to the TUC.

15. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein said detection of boundaries comprises:
applying a boundaries coarse filter, and
applying a boundaries fine grained filter.

16. The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein said program code is further executable by said at least one hardware processor to detect sections in the content which are highly probable to comprise claims relevant to the TUC, wherein said detection of one or more claims relevant to the TUC is performed in the detected sections based on detection of boundaries of the claims in the detected sections.

17. The computer program product of claim 16 , wherein said program code is further executable by said at least one hardware processor to detect sentences in said detected sections which are highly probable to comprise claims relevant to the TUC, wherein said detection of one or more claims relevant to the TUC is performed in said detected sentences, based on detection of boundaries of the claims in said detected sentences.

18. The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein said program code is further executable by said at least one hardware processor to calculate a claim score for each of said one or more detected claims and rank each of said one or more detected claims based on its claim score.

19. The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein said program code is further executable by said at least one hardware processor to apply said detecting of one or more claims recursively on previously detected claims.

20. A system comprising:
(i) a storage device having stored thereon instructions for:
receiving a topic under consideration (TUC) and content relevant to the TUC,
detecting one or more claims relevant to the TUC in the content, based on detection of boundaries of the claims in the content, wherein the detection of boundaries comprises using a machine learning classifier trained on label claims in their surrounding sentences, wherein each of the labeled claims is a concise statement that directly supports or contests a training TUC; and
outputting a list of said detected one or more claims; and
(ii) at least one hardware processor configured to execute said instructions.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Aharoni Ehud
• Bilu Yonatan
• Gutfreund Dan
• Hershcovich Daniel
• Lavee Tamar
• Levy Ran
• Rinott Ruty
• Slonim Noam

Classifications

• G06N5/013

  Automatic theorem proving · CPC title

• G06N7/01

  Probabilistic graphical models, e.g. probabilistic networks · CPC title

• G06F16/2465

  Query processing support for facilitating data mining operations in structured databases · CPC title

• G06N20/10

  using kernel methods, e.g. support vector machines [SVM] · CPC title

• G06N5/022

  Knowledge engineering; Knowledge acquisition · CPC title