Heat exchanger channels

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11112183-B2
Application number	US-201614995957-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 14, 2016
Priority date	Jan 14, 2016
Publication date	Sep 7, 2021
Grant date	Sep 7, 2021

Abstract

A heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger body having a first end and a second end opposed to the first end along a flow axis. A plurality of flow channels is defined in the heat exchanger body extending axially with respect to the flow axis. A first set of the flow channels forms a first flow circuit and a second set of the flow channels forms a second flow circuit that is in fluid isolation from the first flow circuit. Each flow channel is fluidly isolated from the other flow channels. The flow channels all conform to a curvilinear profile.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A heat exchanger comprising:
a heat exchanger body having a first end and a second end opposed to the first end along a flow axis;
a plurality of flow channels defined in the heat exchanger body extending axially with respect to the flow axis, wherein a first set of the flow channels forms a first flow circuit, wherein a second set of the flow channels forms a second flow circuit that is in fluid isolation from the first flow circuit,
wherein each flow channel is fluidly isolated from the other flow channels, wherein each flow channel of the first flow circuit includes a respective inlet on the first end of the heat exchanger body and a respective outlet on the second end of the heat exchanger body, and wherein each flow channel of the second flow circuit includes a respective inlet on one of the first and second ends of the heat exchanger body and a respective outlet on the other of the first and second ends of the heat exchanger body, and
wherein the flow channels all conform to a curvilinear profile, wherein the curvilinear profile includes a sinusoidal wave pattern extending axially relative to the flow axis, wherein the curvilinear profile is a common curvilinear profile for the flow channels and includes the sinusoidal wave pattern with waves of a first amplitude and wavelength configuration extending in a first direction normal to the flow axis, and waves of a second amplitude and wavelength configuration extending in a second direction normal to the flow axis, wherein the first direction and second direction are different from one another, and wherein the first wavelength and the second wavelength are different from one another.

2. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein each flow channel of the first flow circuit includes a respective inlet on the first end of the heat exchanger body and a respective outlet on the second end of the heat exchanger body, and wherein each flow channel of the second flow circuit includes a respective inlet on the second end of the heat exchanger body and a respective outlet on the first end of the heat exchanger body.

3. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein each flow channel includes a single respective inlet and a single respective outlet.

4. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein the flow channels of the first flow circuit have cross-sections of a first shape, and wherein the flow channels of the second flow circuit have cross-sections of a second shape different from the first shape.

5. The heat exchangers as recited in claim 1 , wherein each flow channel of the first flow circuit has a diamond or hexagonal cross-sectional shape, and wherein each flow channel of the second flow circuit has a circular cross-sectional shape.

6. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein each adjacent pair of the flow channels is separated from one another by a heat exchanger wall, wherein the heat exchanger wall is constant in cross-section from the first end of the heat exchanger body to the second end of the heat exchanger body.

7. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein the flow channels of the first flow circuit and the flow channels of the second flow circuit are arranged to define a two-dimensional cross-sectional checkerboard pattern with one another.

8. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein the flow channels and heat exchanger body are additively manufactured as a unitary structure.

9. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and second directions are normal to one another.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Turney Joseph
• Ranjan Ram
• Yun Thomas M
• Pearson Matthew R

Classifications

• F28F1/04

  polygonal, e.g. rectangular {(F28F1/022 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• F28F1/025

  with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features (F28F1/06, F28F1/08, F28F9/16, F28F9/18 take precedence) · CPC title

• F28F2210/08

  Assemblies of conduits having different features · CPC title

• F28F13/08

  by varying the cross-section of the flow channels · CPC title

• F28D7/022 Primary

  the conduits of two or more media in heat-exchange relationship being helically coiled, the coils having a cylindrical configuration · CPC title