Glass flake and coated glass flake
US-9237994-B2 · Jan 19, 2016 · US
US11111390B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11111390-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716093717-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 13, 2017 |
| Priority date | Apr 15, 2016 |
| Publication date | Sep 7, 2021 |
| Grant date | Sep 7, 2021 |
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The invention relates to a surface-modified effect pigment comprising particular additives and to the production thereof. The present invention further provides a nail varnish composition comprising a) at least one effect pigment that has been surface-modified with a starting material (additive), where the effect pigment comprises a substrate in platelet form and optionally at least one coating applied to the substrate, b) at least one hydrocarbon resin as binder, and c) at least one solvent or solvent mixture, where the starting material (additive) for surface modification of the effect pigment is at least one compound taken from the group consisting of phosphoric ester-containing, phosphonic ester-containing, phosphonic acid-containing, fatty acid-containing and/or silane-containing compounds or mixtures thereof.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A nail varnish composition comprising: a) at least one effect pigment surface-modified with a starting material (additive), wherein the effect pigment comprises a PVD aluminum pigment in platelet form and optionally comprises at least one coating applied to the PVD aluminum pigment, the PVD aluminum pigment having an average thickness h 50 ranging from 13 nm to 60 nm, and wherein the starting material (additive) used for surface modification of the PVD aluminum pigment or the coating comprises phosphoric acid cetyl ester in an amount ranging from 10% by weight to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the optionally coated PVD aluminum pigment; b) at least one hydrocarbon resin as binder; and c) at least one non-aqueous solvent. 2. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon resin comprises 80% to 100% by weight of the total weight of binder comprised in the nail varnish composition. 3. The nail varnish compositions as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon resin comprises at least two different hydrocarbon resins having an average molecular weight MW of 1200 to 1600 and an average molecular weight MW of 4500 to 5500 in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:10. 4. The nail varnish compositions as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the content of hydrocarbon resin is within a range from 25% by weight to 64% by weight, based on the total weight of the nail varnish composition. 5. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 1 , comprising the non-aqueous solvent mixture, the non-aqueous solvent mixture comprising isopropanol, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate. 6. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the non-aqueous solvent mixture of isopropanol, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate comprises 70% to 100% by weight of the total weight of solvent comprised in the nail varnish composition. 7. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the proportion of isopropanol is below 20% by weight, based on the total weight of solvent comprised in the nail varnish composition. 8. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 1 , additionally comprising at least one of a plasticizer, antioxidant, antisettling agent, preservative, oil, wax, free-radical scavenger, wetting additive, dispersing aid, wetting agent, antifoam, perfume, neutralizing agent, thickener, UV blocker, humectant, vitamin, protein, and combinations thereof. 9. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nail varnish composition after application to a glass plate by means of a bar applicator in a wet film thickness of 100 μm and subsequent drying at room temperature has at least 150 gloss units, measured at 20° geometry, and at least 1200 haze units (Hlog). 10. A nail varnish composition comprising a) at least one effect pigment surface-modified with a starting material (additive), wherein the effect pigment comprises a PVD aluminum pigment and optionally comprises at least one coating applied to the PVD aluminum pigment, b) at least one hydrocarbon resin as binder and c) at least one non-aqueous solvent or non-aqueous solvent mixture, wherein one or more of the coating and the starting material (additive) used for surface modification of the effect pigment comprises phosphoric acid cetyl ester. 11. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the hydrocarbon resin comprises 80% to 100% by weight of the total weight of binder comprised in the nail varnish composition. 12. The nail varnish compositions as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the hydrocarbon resin comprises at least two different hydrocarbon resins having an average molecular weight MW of 1200 to 1600 and an average molecular weight MW of 4500 to 5500 in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:10. 13. The nail varnish compositions as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the content of hydrocarbon resin is within a range from 25% by weight to 64% by weight, based on the total weight of the nail varnish composition. 14. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 10 , comprising the non-aqueous solvent mixture, the non-aqueous solvent mixture comprising isopropanol, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate. 15. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the non-aqueous solvent mixture of isopropanol, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate comprises 70% to 100% by weight of the total weight of solvent comprised in the nail varnish composition. 16. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the proportion of isopropanol is below 20% by weight, based on the total weight of solvent comprised in the nail varnish composition. 17. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 10 , additionally comprising at least one of a plasticizer, antioxidant, antisettling agent, preservative, oil, wax, free-radical scavenger, wetting additive, dispersing aid, wetting agent, antifoam, perfume, neutralizing agent, thickener, UV blocker, humectant, vitamin, protein, and combinations thereof. 18. The nail varnish composition as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the nail varnish composition after application to a glass plate by means of a bar applicator in a wet film thickness of 100 μm and subsequent drying at room temperature has at least 150 gloss units, measured at 20° geometry, and at least 1200 haze units (Hlog).
Platelets; Flakes · CPC title
Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns · CPC title
Aluminium; Compounds thereof · CPC title
Copper alloys, e.g. bronze · CPC title
containing organic macromolecular compounds · CPC title
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