Fastener alignment systems, fastener alignment kits, and associated methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11110520-B2
Application number	US-201816101235-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 10, 2018
Priority date	Aug 10, 2018
Publication date	Sep 7, 2021
Grant date	Sep 7, 2021

Abstract

Fastener alignment systems, fastener alignment kits, and associated methods are disclosed herein. The fastener alignment systems include a fastener orienting structure, a fastener alignment tool, and a transfer structure. The fastener orienting structure is configured to orient a plurality of fasteners in a predetermined fastening location pattern. The fastener alignment tool is configured to operatively engage with the fastener orienting structure at a predetermined relative orientation, to receive a corresponding fastener in each of a plurality of fastener alignment receptacles, and to retain the corresponding fastener. The transfer structure is configured to selectively transfer the plurality of fasteners from the fastener orienting structure to the fastener alignment tool. The fastener alignment kits include the fastener alignment tool and the plurality of fasteners. The methods include methods of utilizing the fastener alignment system.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A fastener alignment system comprising:
a fastener orienting structure configured to orient a plurality of fasteners in a predetermined fastening location pattern;
a fastener alignment tool configured to operatively engage with the fastener orienting structure at a predetermined relative orientation, wherein the fastener alignment tool includes a plurality of fastener alignment receptacles arranged in the predetermined fastening location pattern, wherein each fastener alignment receptacle is configured to:
(i) receive a corresponding fastener in the plurality of fasteners from the fastener orienting structure; and
(ii) selectively retain the corresponding fastener; and
a transfer structure configured to selectively transfer the plurality of fasteners from the fastener orienting structure to the fastener alignment tool when the fastener alignment tool is operatively engaged with the fastener orienting structure at the predetermined relative orientation;
wherein, subsequent to receipt of the plurality of fasteners, the fastener alignment tool is configured to operatively engage the plurality of fasteners with a corresponding plurality of fastening locations arranged, on a manufactured assembly, in the predetermined fastening location pattern; and
wherein the transfer structure is configured to elastically deform at least a portion of the fastener alignment tool to selectively transfer the plurality of fasteners from the fastener orienting structure to the fastener alignment tool.

2. The fastener alignment system of claim 1 , wherein the fastener orienting structure includes a plurality of fastener orienting regions, wherein each of the plurality of fastener orienting regions is configured to orient a corresponding fastener of the plurality of fasteners at a corresponding location within the predetermined fastening location pattern.

3. The fastener alignment system of claim 1 , wherein the fastener orienting structure further includes a fastener orienting structure index configured to align the fastener orienting structure and the fastener alignment tool at the predetermined relative orientation.

4. The fastener alignment system of claim 1 , wherein the fastener orienting structure further includes an access structure configured to facilitate separation of the fastener alignment tool from the fastener orienting structure subsequent to transfer of the plurality of fasteners from the fastener orienting structure to the fastener alignment tool.

5. The fastener alignment system of claim 1 , wherein the fastener alignment tool includes a plurality of retention structures, wherein each retention structure in the plurality of retention structures is associated with a corresponding fastener alignment receptacle of the plurality of fastener alignment receptacles and is configured to selectively retain the corresponding fastener within the corresponding fastener alignment receptacle.

6. The fastener alignment system of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of retention structures includes a plurality of resilient projections that project at least partially across the plurality of fastener alignment receptacles.

7. The fastener alignment system of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of retention structures is configured to deform to permit receipt of the plurality of fasteners within the plurality of fastener alignment receptacles.

8. The fastener alignment system of claim 1 , wherein the fastener alignment tool includes indicia configured to indicate a location, within the manufactured assembly, that includes the plurality of fastening locations.

9. The fastener alignment system of claim 1 , wherein, when the fastener alignment tool is operatively engaged with the fastener orienting structure at the predetermined relative orientation, each fastener in the plurality of fasteners is aligned with a corresponding fastener alignment receptacle in the plurality of fastener alignment receptacles.

10. The fastener alignment system of claim 1 , wherein the transfer structure is configured to selectively press the fastener alignment tool and the fastener orienting structure toward one another to selectively transfer the plurality of fasteners from the fastener orienting structure to the fastener alignment tool.

11. The fastener alignment system of claim 1 , wherein the transfer structure includes a transfer structure index configured to align the transfer structure with the fastener alignment tool during transfer of the plurality of fasteners from the fastener orienting structure to the fastener alignment tool.

12. The fastener alignment system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fasteners includes a plurality of frangible collar nuts, wherein each frangible collar nut includes a first end region, a second end region, and a neck region, wherein a neck of the neck region is less than a first diameter of the first end region and is also less than a second diameter of the second end region, and further wherein the fastener alignment tool is configured to selectively retain the plurality of fasteners via operative engagement with the neck region.

13. The fastener alignment system of claim 12 , wherein the fastener alignment tool is configured to release each frangible collar nut upon shearing of the neck region.

14. A kit of components configured to operatively engage a plurality of fasteners with a corresponding plurality of fastening locations arranged, on a manufactured assembly, in a predetermined fastening location pattern, the kit comprising:
the fastener alignment system of claim 1 ; and
the plurality of fasteners.

15. A method of aligning a plurality of fasteners with a plurality of fastening locations, wherein the plurality of fastening locations is arranged on a manufactured assembly and in a predetermined fastening location pattern, the method comprising:
orienting the plurality of fasteners on a fastener orienting structure and in the predetermined fastening location pattern;
operatively engaging a fastener alignment tool with the fastener orienting structure, wherein the fastener alignment tool includes a plurality of fastener alignment receptacles arranged in the predetermined fastening location pattern, and further wherein the operatively engaging includes operatively engaging such that the plurality of fastener alignment receptacles is aligned with the plurality of fasteners;
transferring the plurality of fasteners from the fastener orienting structure to the fastener alignment tool, wherein the transferring includes:
(i) receiving each fastener in the plurality of fasteners within a corresponding fastener alignment receptacle in the plurality of fastener alignment receptacles;
(ii) selectively retaining each fastener within the corresponding fastener alignment receptacle; and
(iii) elastically deforming at least a region of the fastener alignment tool to facilitate the selectively retaining;
separating the fastener alignment tool from the fastener orienting structure while retaining the plurality of fasteners within the plurality of fastener alignment receptacles;
aligning the fastener alignment tool with the plurality of fastening locations, wherein the aligning includes contacting the plurality of fasteners with the plurality of fastening locations; and
attaching the plurality of fasteners to the plurality of fastening locations.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the fastener orienting structure includes a plurality of fastener orienting regions, and further wherein the orienting includes placing a corresponding fastener in the plurality of fasteners at each fastener orien

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Arndt Mitchel A
• Dembeck David Michael
• Sherick Daniel M

Classifications

• B23B2247/12

  Drilling jigs with means to affix the jig to the workpiece · CPC title

• F16B5/0208

  using panel fasteners, i.e. permanent attachments allowing for quick assembly · CPC title

• B23B47/284 Primary

  Jigs for drilling rivets or bolts · CPC title

• B23B2247/04

  Jigs using one or more holes as datums for drilling further holes · CPC title

• B25B23/02 Primary

  Arrangements for handling screws or nuts · CPC title