Cutting elements having non-planar surfaces and tools incorporating the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11098532-B2
Application number	US-201816121694-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 5, 2018
Priority date	Sep 5, 2017
Publication date	Aug 24, 2021
Grant date	Aug 24, 2021

Abstract

A cutting element includes a body, a non-planar cutting face formed on a first end of the body, and an edge formed around a perimeter of the cutting face. The cutting face includes a central raised portion, and the edge has an edge angle defined between the cutting face and a side surface of the body. The edge angle varies around the perimeter of the cutting face and includes an acute edge angle defined by a portion of the cutting face extending downwardly from the edge to a depth from the cutting angle. The portion of the edge defining the acute edge angle may be directly adjacent: a side surface of the cutting element; a bevel of the cutting element; or a flat region at the perimeter of the cutting element or bevel.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A cutting element, comprising:
a substrate; and
a cutting layer on the substrate, the cutting layer defining a cutting edge, a non-planar cutting face opposite the substrate, and at least one impact resistant feature at an interface between the cutting edge and the non-planar cutting face, wherein the at least one impact resistant feature extends around less than 75% of a perimeter of the cutting edge, the non-planar cutting face including at least two raised portions including:
a central raised portion; and
a first raised edge portion comprising:
a first section nearest the cutting edge forming at least a portion of the at least one impact resistant feature, wherein the first section has a first edge angle with a side surface of the cutting layer; and
a second section adjacent the first section having a second edge angle less than the first edge angle.

2. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the first edge angle defines an acute angle with the side surface of the cutting layer.

3. The cutting element of claim 2 , the central raised portion defining an obtuse angle with the side surface of the cutting layer.

4. The cutting element of claim 1 , the first section of the first raised edge portion having a radial length that is between 5% and 10% of a width of the cutting layer.

5. The cutting element of claim 4 , the first section of the first raised edge portion extending around between 10% and 50% of the perimeter of the cutting edge.

6. The cutting element of claim 2 , the edge angle of the second section being between 60° and 75°.

7. The cutting element of claim 1 , the non-planar cutting face including:
the central raised portion across a full width of the cutting element;
the first raised edge portion spaced apart from the central raised portion by a first depressed portion; and
a second raised edge portion spaced apart from the central raised edge portion by a second depressed portion.

8. The cutting element of claim 7 , a cross-sectional profile of the non-planar cutting face having a sinusoidal shape on a plane extending along and intersecting a central longitudinal axis of the cutting element, the first raised edge portion, and the second raised edge portion.

9. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the cutting edge comprises a high portion and a low portion, the first raised edge portion being located at the high portion a first height from the low portion, the central raised portion being located at a second height from the low portion, and the first height of the first raised edge portion is greater than the second height of the central raised portion.

10. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the first raised edge portion provides circumferential coverage to between 40° to 60° of the cutting edge.

11. The cutting element of claim 1 , the first section of the first raised edge portion forms a chordal area.

12. A cutting element, comprising:
a substrate; and
a cutting layer on the substrate, the cutting layer defining a cutting edge, a non-planar cutting face opposite the substrate, and at least one impact resistant feature at an interface between the cutting edge and the non-planar cutting face, wherein the at least one impact resistant feature extends around less than 75% of a perimeter of the cutting edge, the non-planar cutting face including at least two raised portions including:
a central raised portion; and
a raised edge portion spaced apart from the central raised portion by a depressed portion, the raised edge portion including at least one flat region defining a planar portion of the cutting face.

13. The cutting element of claim 12 , the at least one flat region having a radial length that is between 0.25 mm to 4 mm.

14. The cutting element of claim 12 , the at least one flat region extending around between 10% and 50% of the perimeter of the cutting edge.

15. The cutting element of claim 12 , wherein the raised edge portion provides circumferential coverage to between 40° to 60° of the cutting edge.

16. The cutting element of claim 12 , wherein the raised edge portion includes an inclined portion having an acute edge angle with a side surface of the cutting layer, the inclined portion is between the at least one flat region and the depressed portion, and the acute edge angle is greater than 60°.

17. The cutting element of claim 12 , wherein the cutting edge comprises a high portion and a low portion, the raised edge portion being located at the high portion a first height from the low portion, the central raised portion being located at a second height from the low portion, and the first height of the raised edge portion is greater than the second height of the central raised portion.

18. The cutting element of claim 17 , the central raised portion comprising a dome.

19. The cutting element of claim 12 , the at least one flat region forms a chordal area.

20. A cutting element, comprising:
a substrate; and
a cutting layer on the substrate, the cutting layer defining a cutting edge, a non-planar cutting face opposite the substrate, and at least one impact resistant feature at an interface between the cutting edge and the non-planar cutting face, wherein the at least one impact resistant feature extends around less than 75% of a perimeter of the cutting edge, the non-planar cutting face including at least three raised portions including:
a central raised portion;
a first raised edge portion spaced apart from the central raised portion by a first depressed portion, the first raised edge portion including at least one flat region defining a planar portion of the cutting face, the at least one flat region forming the at least one impact resistant feature; and
a second raised edge portion spaced apart from the central raised portion by a second depressed portion.

Assignees

• Smith International
• Schlumberger Technology Corp

Inventors

• Gan Xiaoge
• Dong Anjie
• Johnson Gerard
• Azar Michael George
• Song Huimin
• Zhang Youhe
• Karuppiah Venkatesh

Classifications

• E21B10/5671

  with chip breaking arrangements · CPC title

• E21B10/42 Primary

  Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits (characterised by wear resisting parts E21B10/46; by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluid E21B10/60; by detachable or adjustable parts E21B10/62) · CPC title

• B22F2005/001

  Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware · CPC title

• E21B10/43

  characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements · CPC title

• E21B10/55

  with preformed cutting elements · CPC title