Target enrichment by single probe primer extension
US-10590471-B2 · Mar 17, 2020 · US
US11098360B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11098360-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715611507-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 1, 2017 |
| Priority date | Jun 1, 2016 |
| Publication date | Aug 24, 2021 |
| Grant date | Aug 24, 2021 |
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Methods and compositions are described herein for primer extension target enrichment of immune receptor (BCR or TCR) sequences.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for enriching from a sample a plurality of structurally different target polynucleotides, the method comprising: a) providing a reaction mixture comprising: i) a plurality of structurally different target polynucleotides, wherein individual target polynucleotides of the plurality comprise immune cell receptor V, J, and optionally C or D gene regions; and ii) a plurality of immune cell receptor V gene specific primers, wherein the immune cell receptor V gene specific primers comprise at least 10 structurally distinct primers having the following regions from 5′ to 3′: [5′-Phos], [SPLINT], [BARCODE], and [FW], wherein: [5′-Phos] comprises a 5′ phosphate; [SPLINT] comprises an adaptor hybridization site of 2-8 nucleotides in length; [BARCODE] comprises a barcode region of at least 6 nucleotides in length, wherein each nucleotide of the barcode region is independently selected from the group consisting of N and W; and [FW] of each immune cell receptor V gene specific primer comprises a structurally distinct region that specifically hybridizes to a framework 1, framework 2, or framework 3 region of an immune cell receptor V gene, wherein the immune cell receptor V gene specific primers are hybridized to the V gene regions of the target polynucleotides; b) extending the hybridized immune cell receptor V gene specific primers with a polymerase, and then removing un-extended immune cell receptor V gene specific primers, if present, wherein the extended immune cell receptor V gene specific primers comprise at least a portion of the immune cell receptor V region, optionally the immune cell receptor D region, at least a portion of the immune cell receptor C region, and at least a portion of the immune cell receptor J region; c) hybridizing a first universal adaptor to the [SPLINT] adaptor hybridization site of the extended immune cell receptor V gene specific primers; wherein said universal adaptor is a double-stranded adaptor, comprising: a 5′ single-stranded overhang region which can be hybridized to the SPLINT adaptor hybridization site of said extended primers; d) ligating the hybridized first universal adapters to the extended immune cell receptor V gene specific primers, and then removing un-ligated adapters, if present; e) hybridizing a plurality of immune cell receptor J gene specific primers to the J region portions of the extended immune cell receptor V gene specific primers, wherein the immune cell receptor J gene specific primers comprise a 3′ J gene hybridizing region and a 5′ second universal adapter region or hybridizing a plurality of immune cell receptor C gene specific primers to the C region portions of the extended immune cell receptor V gene specific primers, wherein the immune cell receptor C gene specific primers comprise a 3′ C gene hybridizing region and a 5′ second universal adapter region; and f) extending the hybridized immune cell receptor J gene specific primers or C gene specific primers with a polymerase, thereby forming a plurality of structurally different double-stranded products, each comprising at least a portion of the immune cell receptor V region, optionally the immune cell receptor D region, and at least a portion of the immune cell receptor J region or C region flanked by a first and second universal adapter sequence. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein e) and f) are repeated 2 to 15 times by heating to denature double-stranded products, cooling to hybridize un-extended immune cell receptor J or C gene specific primers to the J region portions of the extended immune cell receptor V gene specific primers or the C region portions of the extended immune cell receptor V gene specific primers, and extending hybridized primers. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the removing un-extended immune cell receptor V gene specific primers comprises digesting by single-stranded DNA exonuclease digestion. 4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the method further comprises amplifying double-stranded products comprising first and second universal adapters by universal PCR. 5. The method of claim 2 wherein the method further comprises determining an isotype or clonotype of at least one of the plurality of structurally different double-stranded products or amplified double-stranded products. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the [FW] of each immune cell receptor V gene specific primer specifically hybridizes to a framework 1, framework 2, or framework 3 region of a T cell receptor V gene. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the [FW] of each immune cell receptor V gene specific primer specifically hybridizes to a framework 1, framework 2, or framework 3 region of a B cell receptor V gene. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality comprises at least 10 of the primers set forth in SEQ ID Nos:1-121. 9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the [SPLINT] consists of 6 consecutive nucleotides. 10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the [BARCODE] consists of thirteen consecutive nucleotides selected from the group consisting of N and W. 11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality comprises at least 50 of the primers set forth in SEQ ID NOs:1-121.
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