Toner for electrostatic development, image forming device using same, and image forming method
US-2015010860-A1 · Jan 8, 2015 · US
US11098167B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11098167-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615764058-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 25, 2016 |
| Priority date | Sep 30, 2015 |
| Publication date | Aug 24, 2021 |
| Grant date | Aug 24, 2021 |
A practical reading order for non-experts. Skip the full description unless you need deep technical detail.
What the patent document calls the invention.
A short plain-language summary of the technical disclosure.
Who owns or filed the patent and who is credited as inventor.
Filing, priority, publication, and grant dates set the timeline.
The legal scope of protection — read this for what is actually claimed.
Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.
Prior art links and similar publications in this corpus.
Official abstract text for this publication.
Polymer particles excellent in uniform dispersibility and the use thereof are provided. The polymer particles contain a surfactant, and have a coefficient of variation in the volume-based particle diameter distribution in the range from not less than 13.0% to not more than 25.0%. When 15.0 g of water is added to 5.0 g of the polymer particles so as to disperse the polymer particles in the water by performing a dispersion treatment for 60 minutes using an ultrasonic cleaner, and furthermore when an obtained dispersion liquid is put into a centrifuge tube with an inside diameter of 24 mm so as to be centrifuged, by a centrifugal separator, under conditions that K factor is 6943 and a rotating time is 30 minutes to recover a supernatant, a concentration of non-volatile components in the obtained supernatant is less than 3.5 wt. %.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. Polymer particles comprising: at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acrylic cross-linked polymer, a styrene cross-linked polymer, and a (meth)acrylic-styrene cross-linked co-polymer, and a surfactant, wherein a coefficient of variation in a volume-based particle diameter distribution is in a range from not less than 13.0% to not more than 25.0%, wherein, when 15.0 g of water is added to 5.0 g of the polymer particles so as to disperse the polymer particles in the water by performing a dispersion treatment for 60 minutes using an ultrasonic cleaner, and furthermore when an obtained dispersion liquid is put into a centrifuge tube with an inside diameter of 24 mm so as to be centrifuged, by a centrifugal separator, under conditions that K factor is 6943 and a rotating time is 30 minutes to recover a supernatant, a concentration of non-volatile components in the obtained supernatant is less than 3.5 wt. %, wherein a surfactant content per unit surface area of the polymer particles is 10×10 −5 g/m 2 to 250×10 −5 g/m 2 , and wherein a volume average particle diameter is in a range from more than 8 μm to not more than 30 μm. 2. The polymer particles according to claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of variation in the volume-based particle diameter distribution is in a range from more than 15.0% to not more than 25.0%. 3. The polymer particles according to claim 1 , wherein a gel fraction is not less than 90 wt. %. 4. The polymer particles according to claim 1 , wherein a refractive index is in a range of 1.490 to 1.595. 5. The polymer particles according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum particle diameter in the volume-based particle diameter distribution is not more than 3.5 times the volume average particle diameter. 6. The polymer particles according to claim 1 , wherein a number of the polymer particles having a particle diameter in a range from not less than 8 μm to not more than 10 μm is not more than 2 in 300,000 polymer particles. 7. The polymer particles according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum particle diameter in the volume-based particle diameter distribution is not more than 2.5 times the volume average particle diameter. 8. The polymer particles according to claim 1 , wherein a value obtained by dividing a coefficient of variation in a number-based particle diameter distribution by the coefficient of variation in the volume-based particle diameter distribution is in a range of 1.0 to 3.0. 9. The polymer particles according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer particles are an additive to a coating agent or an additive to ink. 10. The polymer particles according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer particles are an additive to an external preparation. 11. The polymer particles according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer particles are a light diffusing agent for an optical member. 12. The polymer particles according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer particles are a surface roughening agent for a resin film. 13. Polymer particles comprising: at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acrylic cross-linked polymer, a styrene cross-linked polymer, and a (meth)acrylic-styrene cross-linked co-polymer, and a surfactant, wherein a coefficient of variation in a volume-based particle diameter distribution is in a range from not less than 13.0% to not more than 25.0%, wherein, when 15.0 g of water is added to 5.0 g of the polymer particles so as to disperse the polymer particles in the water by performing a dispersion treatment for 60 minutes using an ultrasonic cleaner, and furthermore when an obtained dispersion liquid is put into a centrifuge tube with an inside diameter of 24 mm so as to be centrifuged, by a centrifugal separator, under conditions that K factor is 6943 and a rotating time is 30 minutes to recover a supernatant, a concentration of non-volatile components in the obtained supernatant is less than 3.5 wt. %, wherein a surfactant content per unit surface area of the polymer particles is 10×10 −5 g/m 2 to 250×10 −5 g/m 2 , wherein the polymer particles are an additive to a coating agent, to ink, or to an external preparation, and wherein a volume average particle diameter is in a range of 4 to 30 μm. 14. A resin composition comprising the polymer particles according to claim 1 . 15. The resin composition according to claim 14 , wherein the resin composition is a resin composition for coating. 16. An optical film comprising: a base film; and a coating formed on the base film, wherein the coating contains the polymer particles according to claim 1 . 17. An external preparation comprising the polymer particles according to claim 1 .
by means of dispersed particles · CPC title
anionic · CPC title
Polyurethanes · CPC title
Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate · CPC title
Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds; (C08J2367/06 takes precedence) · CPC title
Related publications grouped by family.
Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.