Process and system for reorienting fibers in a foam forming process

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11091879-B2
Application number	US-201916720882-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 19, 2019
Priority date	Dec 22, 2016
Publication date	Aug 17, 2021
Grant date	Aug 17, 2021

Abstract

A process for foam forming tissue or paper webs is disclosed. A foamed suspension of fibers is deposited onto a forming fabric and contacted with a gas flow prior to drying the web. For instance, the web can contact the gas flow prior to dewatering the web. The gas flow can have a volumetric flow rate and/or a velocity sufficient to rearrange the fibers within the web. In one embodiment, for instance, the gas flow can increase the caliper of the web, the stretch properties of the web, and/or the absorbency characteristics of the web. In one embodiment, the gas flow can be pulsed for producing a web with a distinctive pattern.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A tissue product comprising:
a foam formed web comprising a mixture of cellulosic fibers and synthetic fibers, the synthetic fibers being present from the web in an amount of from about 5% to abut 50% by weight, the foam formed web including a top layer of fibers, the top layer of fibers being oriented different than the remainder of the foam formed web, the foam formed web having a bulk of from about 5 cc/g to about 20 cc/g and having a basis weight of from about 6 gsm to about 120 gsm, wherein the foam formed web contains a foaming agent.

2. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the top layer of fibers have been oriented in a manner that increases the caliper of the web in comparison to an identical web that does not include a layer of fibers oriented different than the remainder of the web.

3. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the top layer of fibers have been oriented in a manner that increases the basis weight of the web in comparison to an identical web that does not include a layer of fibers oriented different than the remainder of the web.

4. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the foaming agent comprises sodium lauryl sulfate.

5. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the foaming agent comprises sodium dodecyl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, a fatty acid amine, an amide, an amine oxide, a fatty acid quaternary compound, or mixtures thereof.

6. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the top layer of fibers have been reoriented within the web by contacting the web in a wet state with a gas flow sufficient to rearrange the fibers in the top layer.

7. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the foam formed web contains pulp fibers in an amount of at least about 50% by weight.

8. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the top layer of fibers are oriented different than the remainder of the foam formed web at spaced apart locations.

9. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the foam formed web includes a top surface formed by the top layer of fibers, the top surface including a wave-like pattern including localized depressions.

10. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fibers comprise polyolefin fibers.

11. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fibers comprise polyester fibers.

12. A tissue product as defined in claim 10 , wherein the synthetic fibers comprise polyethylene fibers.

13. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fibers comprise rayon fibers.

14. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the product is a multiple ply product and wherein the foam formed web forms one ply within the multiple ply product.

15. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the foam formed web has a basis weight of from about 25 gsm to about 80 gsm.

16. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the tissue product is an industrial wiper.

17. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the tissue product is a paper towel.

18. A tissue product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the tissue product is a bath tissue.

Assignees

• Kimberly Clark Co

Inventors

• Swails Marvin E
• Baker Joseph K
• Mallory Mary F
• Mahaffey Cleary E

Classifications

• D21H27/002 Primary

  Tissue paper; Absorbent paper (D21H21/22, D21H27/02, D21H27/20 take precedence; toilet paper A47K10/00; absorbent pads for physiological fluids A61L15/16; making on paper-making machines D21F11/00) · CPC title

• D21F1/42

  Jets · CPC title

• D21F11/002 Primary

  by using a foamed suspension · CPC title

• D21F1/009 Primary

  Fibre-rearranging devices · CPC title

• D21H21/56

  Foam · CPC title