Refractory lining design for magnetic separation
US-2024416360-A1 · Dec 19, 2024 · US
US11091394B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11091394-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816629839-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 2, 2018 |
| Priority date | Jul 31, 2017 |
| Publication date | Aug 17, 2021 |
| Grant date | Aug 17, 2021 |
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A composition consisting essentially of (a) 1 to 30% by weight of a 1 to 90% by weight aqueous phosphoric acid and/or a hydrogen phosphate; (b) 1 to 40% by weight of a compound selected from the group of oxides, hydroxides and oxide hydrates of magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc and copper; (c) 40 to 95% by weight of a particulate filler selected from the group of glass; mono-, oligo- and polyphosphates of magnesium, calcium, barium and aluminium; calcium sulphate; barium sulphate; simple and complex silicates; simple and complex aluminates; simple and complex titanates; simple and complex zirconates; zirconium dioxide; titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide; silicon oxide; silicon carbide; aluminium nitride; boron nitride and silicon nitride; (d) 1 to 10% by weight of an urea compound selected from the group consisting of imidazolidine-2-on, allantoin and imidazolidinyl urea; and (e) 0 to 15% by weight of a component differing from (a) to (d).
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The invention claimed is: 1. A composition comprising the parts: (a) 1 to 30% by weight of a 1 to 90% by weight aqueous phosphoric acid and/or at least of one hydrogen phosphate selected from the group consisting of mono- and dihydrogen phosphates of sodium, potassium, ammonium, magnesium, calcium, aluminium, zinc, iron, cobalt and copper, (b) 1 to 40% by weight of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides and oxide hydrates of magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc and copper, (c) 40 to 95% by weight of at least one particulate filler selected from the group consisting of glass; mono-, oligo- and polyphosphates of magnesium, calcium, barium and aluminium; calcium sulphate; barium sulphate; simple and complex silicates comprising sodium, potassium, calcium, aluminium, magnesium, iron and/or zirconium; simple and complex aluminates comprising sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and/or zirconium; simple and complex titanates comprising sodium, potassium, calcium, aluminium, magnesium, barium and/or zirconium; simple and complex zirconates comprising sodium, potassium, calcium, aluminium and/or magnesium; zirconium dioxide; titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide; silicon oxide; silicon carbide; aluminium nitride; boron nitride and silicon nitride, (d) 1 to 10% by weight of at least one urea compound selected from the group consisting of imidazolidine-2-on, allantoin and imidazolidinyl urea, and (e) 0 to 15% by weight of at least one component, which differs from the components (a) to (d). 2. The composition according to claim 1 , whereby the component (a) is at least one hydrogenphosphate selected from the group consisting of mono- and dihydrogenphosphates of magnesium, potassium, aluminium and ammonium. 3. The composition according to claim 1 , whereby the component (b) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, iron oxide and calcium oxide. 4. The composition according to claim 1 , whereby component (c) is at least one particulate filler selected from the group consisting of zirconium silicate, silicic acid and quartz. 5. The composition according to claim 1 , whereby component (d) is imidazolidine-2-on. 6. The composition according to claim 1 in the form of a single-component mixture or of a two- or multi-component system. 7. An aqueous hydraulically hardenable preparation producible by mixing a composition according to claim 1 with water. 8. The aqueous hydraulically hardenable preparation according to claim 7 , whereby the mixing ratio is 100 parts by weight of the composition and between 5 and 30 parts by weight of water. 9. An aqueous hydraulically hardenable preparation comprising the composition according to claim 1 , as aqueous coating material for electronic components. 10. A method for producing a hydraulically hardened coating of an electronic component, comprising the steps: (1) providing an electronic component, which is to be coated, (2) providing an aqueous coating material in the form of an aqueous hydraulically hardenable preparation according to claim 7 , which does not require a mixing with separately provided water, (3) coating the electronic component, which is produced in step (1), with the aqueous coating material provided in step (2), and (4) hydraulic hardening of the aqueous coating material, which coats the electronic component after completion of step (3). 11. The method according to claim 10 , whereby the electronic component, which is to be coated, is a passive electronic component or a semiconductor module. 12. An electronic component coated by the method according to claim 10 . 13. A method for producing a hydraulically hardened coating of an electronic component, comprising the steps: (1) providing an electronic component, which is to be coated, (2) providing a composition according to claim 1 , which does not require a mixing with separately provided water, (3) coating the electronic component, which is produced in step (1), with the aqueous coating material provided in step (2), and (4) hydraulic hardening of the aqueous coating material, which coats the electronic component after completion of step (3).
characterised by their materials · CPC title
characterised by their shape or disposition · CPC title
the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition as a mixture of free acid and one or more reactive oxides · CPC title
Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds · CPC title
of the alkaline-earth metals · CPC title
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