System for treating contaminated soil
US-2017361142-A1 · Dec 21, 2017 · US
US11090520B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11090520-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715789777-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 20, 2017 |
| Priority date | Oct 20, 2017 |
| Publication date | Aug 17, 2021 |
| Grant date | Aug 17, 2021 |
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A composition that can decontaminate opioids on surfaces or objects, and in particular decontaminate fentanyls on surfaces using an opioid-active reagent and an opioid-effective solubilizing agent, which is a mixture of an alkyl dimethylamine oxide surfactant, an alkyl dimethylamine oxide surfactant, a C 8-18 alkyl polyethylene glycol sorbitan fatty ester surfactant, and a C 12-14 secondary alcohol ethoxylate surfactant. Preferably, the opioid-active reagent is chlorine dioxide. Additionally, methods for decontaminating opioids on surfaces using this composition.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A composition for decontaminating opioids, the composition comprising an opioid-active reagent and an opioid-effective solubilizing agent, wherein the opioid-effective solubilizing agent is a mixture of an alkyl dimethylamine oxide surfactant, an alkyl dimethylamine oxide surfactant, a C 8-18 alkyl polyethylene glycol sorbitan fatty ester surfactant, and a C 12-14 secondary alcohol ethoxylate surfactant. 2. A method of decontaminating opioids, the method comprising the step of applying the composition of claim 1 to a surface or an object contaminated with an opioid; and, using the composition of claim 1 to chemically convert the opioid into an opioid reaction product. 3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of providing mechanical energy to the composition of claim 1 in contact with the opioid to enhance mixing between the composition and the opioid. 4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mechanical energy is either stirring, spraying, power washing, brushing, ultrasonic energy, or combinations thereof. 5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the composition of claim 1 further comprises an opioid-effective solubilizing agent. 6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the opioid-active reagent has a chemical reactivity such that the opioid-active reagent converts a fentanyl into an opioid reaction product. 7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the opioid-active reagent is selected from the group consisting of chlorine dioxide, a peroxide, an organic peroxide, a peracetic acid, trichloroisocyanuric acid and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the opioid-active reagent is chlorine dioxide. 9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the composition further comprises a chlorine dioxide precursor. 10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the chlorine dioxide precursor is sodium chlorite. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the composition further comprises an acid that promotes conversion of sodium chlorite to chlorine dioxide. 12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the composition further comprises an organic photoactivator to promote conversion of sodium chlorite to chlorine dioxide; and the method further comprising the steps of exposing the composition to light and photogenerating chlorine dioxide.
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