Multiple chargers configuration in one system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11088549-B2
Application number	US-201615396264-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 30, 2016
Priority date	Mar 22, 2016
Publication date	Aug 10, 2021
Grant date	Aug 10, 2021

Abstract

An electronic system, a multiple charger configuration, and method of operating a multiple input, multiple charger configuration are disclosed. For example, a multiple charger configuration is disclosed, which includes a first battery charger circuit configured to receive to a first input voltage, and a second battery charger circuit configured to receive a second input voltage. A first switching transistor is coupled to an output of the first battery charger circuit, a system voltage output terminal, and a battery terminal configured to connect to a battery stack or at least one battery cell. A second switching transistor is coupled to an output of the second battery charger circuit and the battery terminal. Thus, the multiple chargers can be utilized in one system to charge or discharge a battery stack or at least one battery cell and thereby deliver power for a battery-operated system, product or device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A multiple charger configuration, comprising:
a first battery charger circuit configured to receive a first input voltage and to provide a first output to a system voltage output terminal in response thereto;
a second battery charger circuit configured to receive a second input voltage and to produce a second output in response thereto;
a first switching transistor configured, in response to control by the first battery charger, both to couple the first output of the first battery charger circuit to a battery terminal configured to connect to a battery stack or at least one battery cell and to couple the second output of the second battery charger circuit to the system voltage output terminal; and
a second switching transistor configured, in response to control by the second battery charger, to couple the second output of the second battery charger circuit to the battery terminal.

2. The multiple charger configuration of claim 1 , wherein the first battery charger circuit is configured to receive the first input voltage on a first USB-C connector, and the second battery charger circuit is configured to receive the second input voltage on a second USB-C connector.

3. The multiple charger configuration of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first battery charger circuit or the second battery charger circuit is configured to receive one of the first input voltage or the second input voltage on a non-USB-C connector.

4. The multiple charger configuration of claim 1 , wherein the first battery charger circuit includes a first buck-boost converter circuit configured to control switching of the first switching transistor, and the second battery charger circuit includes a second buck-boost converter circuit configured to control switching of the second switching transistor.

5. The multiple charger configuration of claim 1 , wherein the first battery charger circuit includes a buck-boost converter circuit configured to control switching of the first switching transistor, and the second battery charger circuit includes a buck converter circuit configured to control switching of the second switching transistor.

6. The multiple charger configuration of claim 1 , wherein the first battery charger circuit includes a first buck converter circuit configured to control switching of the first switching transistor, and the second battery charger circuit includes a second buck converter circuit configured to control switching of the second switching transistor.

7. The multiple charger configuration of claim 4 , wherein the first buck-boost converter circuit and the second buck-boost converter circuit are formed on a single integrated circuit, wafer, chip or die.

8. A power delivery system, comprising:
a first battery charger circuit and a second battery charger circuit, wherein the first battery charger circuit is configured to generate a first output voltage responsive to a first input voltage, and the second battery charger circuit is configured to generate a second output voltage responsive to a second input voltage;
a battery terminal configured to connect to at least one battery cell, wherein the battery terminal is coupled to the first battery charger circuit via a first switch and to the second battery charger circuit via a second switch;
a first DC-DC converter in the first battery charger circuit and coupled to the first switch, the first DC-DC converter being configured to generate the first output voltage from the first input voltage and provide the generated first output voltage to a first output terminal connected to a first output capacitor, wherein the first switch is configured to couple the first output voltage from the first output terminal to the battery terminal responsive to a first signal from the first DC-DC converter; and
a second DC-DC converter in the second battery charger circuit and coupled to the second switch, the second DC-DC converter being configured to generate the second output voltage from the second input voltage and provide the generated second output voltage to a second output terminal connected to a second output capacitor, wherein the second switch is configured to couple the second output voltage to the battery terminal responsive to a second signal from the second DC-DC converter, and
wherein the first switch is configured to further couple the second output voltage to the first output terminal responsive to the second signal from the second DC-DC converter and a third signal from the first DC-DC converter.

9. The power delivery system of claim 8 , wherein the first battery charger circuit includes a first plurality of switching transistors coupled to one side of a first inductor and the first DC-DC converter, and a second plurality of switching transistors coupled to a second side of the first inductor and the first DC-DC converter.

10. The power delivery system of claim 9 , wherein the second battery charger circuit includes a third plurality of switching transistors coupled to one side of a second inductor and the second DC-DC converter, and a fourth plurality of switching transistors coupled to a second side of the second inductor and the second DC-DC converter.

11. The power delivery system of claim 8 , wherein the first DC-DC converter and the second DC-DC converter are buck-boost converters.

12. The power delivery system of claim 8 , wherein the first DC-DC converter comprises at least one of a buck-boost converter, a buck converter, or a boost converter.

13. A method of operation for a multiple input, multiple charger configuration, comprising:
receiving a first input voltage at an input of a first charger;
generating a first output voltage associated with the first input voltage;
receiving a second input voltage at an input of a second charger;
generating a second output voltage associated with the second input voltage;
determining if a first control signal from the first charger is applied to a first switch coupled to the first charger, and if so, determining if a second control signal from the second charger is applied to a second switch coupled to the second charger; and
if the second control signal is applied to the second switch while the first control signal is applied to the first switch, coupling the second output voltage both to an output voltage terminal of the multiple input, multiple charger configuration via both of the first and second switches and a battery terminal via only the second switch.

14. The method of claim 13 , if the first control signal is not applied to the first switch, coupling the first output voltage to the output voltage terminal of the multiple input, multiple charger configuration.

15. The method of claim 14 , if the first control signal is not applied to the first switch, and the second control signal is applied to the second switch, coupling the second output voltage to the battery terminal of the multiple input, multiple charger configuration.

16. The method of claim 15 , if the first control signal is applied to the first switch, and the second control signal is not applied to the second switch, coupling the first output voltage to the battery terminal.

17. An electronic system, comprising:
a digital processor;
a peripheral subsystem coupled to the digital processor; and
a power system coupled to the digital processor and circuit components of the peripheral subsystem and configured to generate an output voltage to power the digital processor and the circuit components of the peripheral subsystem, wherein the power system includes:
a first charger configured to receive a fi

Assignees

• Intersil Americas LLC

Inventors

• Lim Sungkeun
• Zhao Lei
• Shah Mehul
• Wei Jia

Classifications

• H02J7/90

  Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage · CPC title

• H02J7/865 Primary

  Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply (H02J7/50 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02J7/751

  concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries · CPC title

• H02J7/575 Primary

  Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit · CPC title

• H02J7/50 Primary

  acting upon multiple batteries simultaneously or sequentially · CPC title