Drive circuit for two-coil step motor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11086273-B2
Application number	US-201916579831-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 24, 2019
Priority date	Sep 9, 2015
Publication date	Aug 10, 2021
Grant date	Aug 10, 2021

Abstract

Provided is a drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor, including: a rotor; a stator including first, second, and third stator magnetic-pole portions; a coil A to be magnetically coupled to the first stator magnetic-pole portion and the third stator magnetic-pole portion; a coil B to be magnetically coupled to the second stator magnetic-pole portion and the third stator magnetic-pole portion; a drive pulse generation circuit configured to output a drive pulse; a detection pulse generation circuit configured to output a detection pulse for detecting counter-electromotive currents generated in the coil A and the coil B; and a rotation detection circuit configured to receive a detection signal generated due to the detection pulse as input to determine whether or not the rotor has rotated.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor, comprising:
a rotor, which is magnetized into two poles or more in a radial direction of the rotor;
a stator including:
a first stator magnetic-pole portion and a second stator magnetic-pole portion, which are formed so as to oppose to each other through intermediation of the rotor; and
a third stator magnetic-pole portion, which is formed between the first stator magnetic-pole portion and the second stator magnetic-pole portion so as to face the rotor;

a first coil, which is to be magnetically coupled to the first stator magnetic-pole portion and the third stator magnetic-pole portion;
a second coil, which is configured to be magnetically coupled to the second stator magnetic-pole portion and the third stator magnetic-pole portion;
a drive pulse generation circuit, which is configured to output a drive pulse for driving the rotor toward the first coil or toward the second coil;
a detection pulse generation circuit, which is configured to output, to at least one of the first coil or the second coil, a detection pulse for detecting a counter-electromotive current generated in at least one of the first coil or the second coil, during or after the driving of the rotor due to the drive pulse; and
a rotation detection circuit, which is configured to receive a detection signal generated in response to the detection pulse, as input to detect whether or not the rotor has rotated;
wherein the detection pulse generation circuit is configured to output a detection pulse to be output to whichever of the first coil and the second coil to which the drive pulse is not output, and
wherein the rotation detection circuit has configured to determine whether or not the rotor has rotated with use of the detection signal generated in response to the detection pulse;
wherein the rotation detection circuit is configured to determine whether or not the rotor has rotated based on the detection signal detected on one of the first coil or the second coil during a period in which the drive pulse is output to the other of the first coil or the second coil.

2. The drive circuit for the two-coil stepper motor according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation detection circuit is configured to determine whether or not the rotor has rotated based on the detection signal detected immediately after a period in which the drive pulse is output has ended.

3. The drive circuit for the two-coil stepper motor according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation detection circuit is configured to determine whether or not the rotor has rotated based on a number of detected detection signals.

4. The drive circuit for the two-coil stepper motor according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation detection circuit is configured to determine whether or not the rotor has rotated based on a number of groups of detected detection signals.

5. The drive circuit for the two-coil stepper motor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the detection pulse generation circuit is configured to output the detection pulse while the rotor is driven, and
wherein the drive pulse generation circuit is configured to end continuous output of the drive pulse due to detection of rotation of the rotor by the rotation detection circuit.

Assignees

• Citizen Watch Co Ltd

Inventors

• Takyoh Yu
• Fukushima Toshiaki
• Maeda Toshinari
• Iri Daisuke
• Matsuoh Daisuke

Classifications

• G04C3/14 Primary

  incorporating a stepping motor (G04C3/02 - G04C3/12 take precedence {; generating commutating pulses in primary clocks G04C13/0463}) · CPC title

• H02P8/02

  specially adapted for single-phase or bi-pole stepper motors, e.g. watch-motors, clock-motors · CPC title

• H02P8/16

  Reducing energy dissipated or supplied · CPC title