Half-bridge differential sensor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11085953-B2
Application number	US-201916512526-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 16, 2019
Priority date	Jul 16, 2018
Publication date	Aug 10, 2021
Grant date	Aug 10, 2021

Abstract

The present invention relates to a half-bridge signal processing circuit comprising a first and a second branch. The first branch comprises a first stimulus responsive sense element and a first current source arranged to provide a current to the first sense element. The second branch comprises a second stimulus responsive sense element and a second current source arranged to provide a current to said second sense element. The first and the second branch have a terminal in common. The first branch comprises a first node between said the current source and the first stimulus responsive sense element configured to generate a first signal related to a voltage over the first sense element. The second branch comprises a second node between the second current source and the second stimulus responsive sense element configured to generate a second signal related to a voltage over the second sense element.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A signal processing circuit comprising a first and a second branch, wherein said first branch is arranged to receive at one end a first voltage supply signal and comprises a first stimulus responsive sense element and a first current source arranged to provide a current to said first sense element and said second branch is arranged to receive at one end a second voltage supply signal and comprises a second stimulus responsive sense element and a second current source arranged to provide a current to said second sense element, whereby said first stimulus responsive sense element at the other end of said first branch and said second stimulus responsive sense element at the other end of said second branch have a terminal in common to connect to a common potential, and
whereby said first branch comprises a first node between said first current source and said first stimulus responsive sense element configured to generate a first signal related to a voltage over said first sense element,
whereby said second branch comprises a second node between said second current source and said second stimulus responsive sense element configured to generate a second signal related to a voltage over said second sense element, and
wherein a differential output voltage signal is obtained from the difference between said first and said second signal;
wherein a read-out circuit is arranged for receiving said first and said second signal and for reading out a common mode voltage derived from said first and said second signal;
wherein a feedback control unit is arranged for receiving said common mode voltage and an indication of a target range for said common mode voltage, and for producing a feedback control signal to said first and said second current source.

2. The signal processing circuit as in claim 1 , wherein said first and said second current source are adaptive.

3. The signal processing circuit as in claim 1 , wherein said feedback control signal is determined based on a comparison of said common mode voltage and said target range.

4. The signal processing circuit as in claim 1 , arranged for determining a ratio of said differential output voltage signal to said common mode voltage derived from said first and said second signal.

5. The signal processing circuit as in claim 4 , comprising a calculation means to calculate said ratio.

6. The signal processing circuit as in claim 1 , arranged to use said common mode voltage derived from said first and said second signal as a reference voltage.

7. The signal processing circuit as in claim 1 , comprising in a further branch a reference resistor and a further current source arranged to provide current to said reference resistor, whereby said further branch comprises a further node between said further current source and said reference resistor configured to output a further signal representing a voltage over said reference resistor.

8. The signal processing circuit as in claim 7 , wherein said further current source arranged to receive said feedback control signal.

9. The signal processing circuit as in claim 8 , arranged to compute a ratio of said further signal to said common mode voltage.

10. The signal processing circuit as in claim 1 , wherein a half-bridge equivalent resistance formed by said first and said second stimulus responsive sense elements, is temperature dependent.

11. The signal processing circuit as in claim 1 , comprising a filter for filtering said common mode voltage.

12. A signal processing circuit comprising a first and a second branch, wherein said first branch is arranged to receive at one end a first voltage supply signal and comprises a first stimulus responsive sense element and a first current source arranged to provide a current to said first sense element and said second branch is arranged to receive at one end a second voltage supply signal and comprises a second stimulus responsive sense element and a second current source arranged to provide a current to said second sense element, whereby said first stimulus responsive sense element at the other end of said first branch and said second stimulus responsive sense element at the other end of said second branch are directly connected to a common terminal to connect to a common potential, and
whereby said first branch comprises a first node between said first current source and said first stimulus responsive sense element configured to generate a first signal related to a voltage over said first sense element,
whereby said second branch comprises a second node between said second current source and said second stimulus responsive sense element configured to generate a second signal related to a voltage over said second sense element, and
wherein a differential output voltage signal is obtained from the difference between said first and said second signal;
wherein a read-out circuit is arranged for receiving said first and said second signal and for reading out a common mode voltage derived from said first and said second signal;
wherein a feedback control unit is arranged for receiving said common mode voltage and an indication of a target range for said common mode voltage, and for producing a feedback control signal to said first and said second current source.

Assignees

• Melexis Technologies Nv

Inventors

• Grigorov Asparuh Ivanov
• Vergauwen Johan

Classifications

• G01R17/105 Primary

  for measuring impedance or resistance · CPC title

• G01R19/0092

  Measuring current only · CPC title

• G01L9/10

  by making use of variations in inductance {, i.e. electric circuits therefor} · CPC title

• G01R31/2829

  Testing of circuits in sensor or actuator systems (testing of apparatus for measuring electric or magnetic variables G01R35/00; testing of indicating or recording apparatus G01D; in airbag systems B60R21/0173; checking gas analysers G01N33/007; monitoring or fail-safe circuits for electromagnets H01F7/1844) · CPC title

• G05F1/56 Primary

  using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices (G05F1/461 takes precedence) · CPC title