Compositions and methods for producing benzylisoquinoline alkaloids
US-2016304923-A1 · Oct 20, 2016 · US
US11085060B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11085060-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515541114-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 31, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jan 2, 2015 |
| Publication date | Aug 10, 2021 |
| Grant date | Aug 10, 2021 |
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Provided herein are biocatalysts and systems thereof for pterin-dependent enzymes and pathways and methods of making and using the same. Provided herein in some embodiments are biocatalysts having a pterin source and a pterin-dependent enzymatic pathway biologically coupled to the pterin source. Tetrahydrobiopterin (referred to herein as BH4 or BH 4) can be the pterin source. The BH4 can be synthesized by a tetrahydrobiopterin synthesis pathway. The tetrahydrobiopterin synthesis pathway can include a GTP cyclohydrase; a pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase; a sepiapterin reductase, and/or any combination thereof. The biocatalyst can further contain a pterin-dependent enzymatic pathway. The pterin-dependent enzymatic pathway can be amino acid mono-oxygenase, phenylalanine hydroxylase, tryptophan hydroxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase, nitric oxide synthase, alkylglycerol monooxygenase, and/or any combination thereof.
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We claim: 1. A method of biocatalysis comprising the steps of: providing a metabolite of lignin to a biocatalyst comprising a pterin-dependent enzymatic pathway in the presence of a tetrahydrobiopterin source, wherein the pterin-dependent enzymatic pathway comprises an amino acid mono-oxygenase, and wherein the metabolite of lignin is one of: and wherein the amino acid mono-oxygenase is encoded by a nucleotide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biocatalyst further comprises a tetrahydrobiopterin recycling pathway, the tetrahydrobiopterin recycling pathway comprising: a pterin-4a-carbinolamine dehydratase; and a dihydropterin reductase. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metabolite of lignin is: 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tetrahydrobiopterin source is a tetrahydrobiopterin synthesis pathway comprising: a GTP cyclohydrolase; a pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase; and a sepiapterin reductase. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biocatalyst further comprises an aromatic-l-amino acid decarboxylase. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biocatalyst further comprises a terpene alkaloid synthase. 7. A method of biocatalysis comprising the steps of: providing a metabolite of lignin to a biocatalyst comprising a pterin-dependent enzymatic pathway in the presence of a tetrahydrobiopterin source, wherein the pterin-dependent enzymatic pathway comprises an amino acid mono-oxygenase, and wherein the metabolite of lignin is: 8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the pterin-4a-carbinolamine dehydratase is encoded by a nucleotide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 12; and the dihydropterin reductase is encoded by a nucleotide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 13. 9. The method of claim 4 , wherein the GTP cyclohydrolase is encoded by a nucleotide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, or SEQ ID NO: 4; the pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase is encoded by a nucleotide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, or SEQ ID NO: 8; and the sepiapterin reductase is encoded by a nucleotide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 10, or SEQ ID NO: 11. 10. The method of claim 5 , wherein the aromatic-l-amino acid decarboxylase is encoded by a nucleotide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 16. 11. The method of claim 6 , wherein the terpene alkaloid synthase is encoded by a nucleotide sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 17.
4a-Hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase (4.2.1.96) · CPC title
GTP cyclohydrolase I (3.5.4.16) · CPC title
acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6) · CPC title
Sepiapterin reductase (L-erythro-7,8-dihydrobiopterin forming) (1.1.1.153) · CPC title
Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes · CPC title
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