Retention of deformable memory material in flow path

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11079362-B2
Application number	US-201816209107-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 4, 2018
Priority date	Sep 2, 2016
Publication date	Aug 3, 2021
Grant date	Aug 3, 2021

Abstract

Various techniques are provided to secure a memory polymer component in a flow path. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a memory component in a rest state, performing a deformation operation to transition the component from the rest state to a deformed state, inserting the component into a flow path defined by interior side walls of a structure, and applying a stimulus to transition the component from the deformed state to an intermediate state in which the component abuts the side walls to secure the component in the flow path. Additional devices, systems, and related methods are also provided.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
providing a memory material component in a rest state;
performing a deformation operation to transition the component from the rest state to a deformed state;
inserting the component into a flow path defined by fixed interior side walls of a structure;
applying a stimulus to transition the component from the deformed state to an intermediate state in which the component abuts the side walls to secure the component in the flow path, wherein the component comprises a memory polymer configured to passively receive the stimulus from an external source to transition from the deformed state to the intermediate state;
wherein the component comprises a catalyst configured to facilitate a reaction in response to a precursor received through the flow path;
wherein the structure is part of a chemical detector responsive to the reaction to determine whether a material of interest is present; and
wherein the component in the rest state exhibits a first width greater than an interior diameter of the flow path, the component in the deformed state exhibits a second width smaller than the interior diameter, and the component in the intermediate state exhibits a third width between the first and second widths.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the applying a stimulus comprises heating the component.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the deformation operation comprises: twisting, stretching, compressing, and/or bending the component.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the component is provided as part of a bulk memory material;
the deformation operation is performed on the bulk memory material; and
the method further comprises severing the deformed component from the bulk memory material prior to the inserting.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component comprises a solid strip of memory material.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component comprises a memory material and a binding agent.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the structure is a substantially cylindrical capillary tube.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the precursor is a vapor-phase nitric acid precursor and the catalyst is an acid catalyst configured to hydrolyze the vapor-phase nitric acid precursor to form nitric acid; and
the chemical detector is responsive to the nitric acid to determine whether the material of interest is present.

9. A device comprising a memory material component secured in a flow path by the method of claim 1 .

10. A device comprising:
a structure comprising fixed interior side walls defining a flow path;
a memory material component disposed within the flow path;
wherein the component is secured within the flow path by abutment against the side walls in response to:
a deformation operation to transition the component from a rest state to a deformed state for insertion into the flow path, and
an application of a stimulus to transition the component from the deformed state to an intermediate state in which the component abuts the side walls, wherein the component comprises a memory polymer configured to passively receive the stimulus from an external source to transition from the deformed state to the intermediate state;

wherein the component comprises is a catalyst configured to facilitate a reaction in response to a precursor received through the flow path;
wherein the structure is part of a chemical detector responsive to the reaction to determine whether a material of interest is present; and
wherein the component in the rest state exhibits a first width greater than an interior diameter of the flow path, the component in the deformed state exhibits a second width smaller than the interior diameter, and the component in the intermediate state exhibits a third width between the first and second widths.

11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the stimulus is heat applied to the deformed component.

12. The device of claim 10 , wherein the deformation operation comprises: twisting, stretching, compressing, and/or bending the component.

13. The device of claim 10 , wherein the component comprises a solid strip of memory material.

14. The device of claim 10 , wherein the component comprises a memory material and a binding agent.

15. The device of claim 10 , wherein the structure is a substantially cylindrical capillary tube.

16. The device of claim 10 , wherein:
the precursor is a vapor-phase nitric acid precursor and the catalyst is an acid catalyst configured to hydrolyze the vapor-phase nitric acid precursor to form nitric acid; and
the chemical detector is responsive to the nitric acid to determine whether the material of interest is present.

Assignees

• Flir Detection Inc

Inventors

• Aker Craig
• Keen Steven
• Wald Lara
• Fisher Mark

Classifications

• F03G7/0614

  using shape memory elements · CPC title

• F03G7/0612 Primary

  using polymers · CPC title

• F16K31/025

  actuated by thermo-electric means · CPC title

• F16K31/002

  actuated by temperature variation (thermo-electric F16K31/025) · CPC title

• F03G7/065

  using a shape memory element · CPC title