System and method for dual telemetry noise reduction

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11078781-B2
Application number	US-201916687456-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 18, 2019
Priority date	Oct 20, 2014
Publication date	Aug 3, 2021
Grant date	Aug 3, 2021

Abstract

A system and method for reducing noise from a signal during drilling of a well. A system for generating mechanical vibrations may generate acoustic signals for communicating information, and may induce pressure signals in a drilling mud communicating information. A noise reduction system may receive both the acoustic and pressure signals and phase shift one set of signals to adjust for a time difference between the two. The system may also sample the signals and may overlay the signals or the sampled signals and cancel the noise from the received signals.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system with dual telemetry noise reduction for drilling, the system comprising:
a mechanical vibration generation system adapted to generate a plurality of acoustic signals comprising data associated with drilling of a well borehole; and
a noise reduction system adapted to receive the plurality of acoustic signals and a plurality of pressure signals induced in drilling mud located in the well borehole, with the plurality of pressure signals corresponding to the plurality of acoustic signals and offset therefrom by a first time period, compare the plurality of acoustic signals and the plurality of pressure signals, determine the first time period, and cancel noise from the plurality of acoustic signals or the plurality of pressure signals.

2. The system according to claim 1 wherein the noise reduction system is further adapted to use the first time period to shift the plurality of pressure signals and then compare the shifted plurality of pressure signals to the plurality of acoustic signals.

3. The system according to claim 2 wherein the noise reduction system is further adapted to overlay the shifted plurality of pressure signals and the plurality of acoustic signals.

4. The system according to claim 1 wherein the noise reduction system is further adapted to use the first time period to shift the plurality of acoustic signals and then compare the shifted plurality of acoustic signals to the plurality of pressure signals.

5. The system according to claim 4 wherein the noise reduction system is further adapted to overlay the shifted plurality of acoustic signals and the plurality of pressure signals.

6. The system according to claim 1 wherein the mechanical vibration generation system is further adapted to generate a constant frequency periodic signal, and the noise reduction system is further adapted to receive the constant frequency periodic signal and determine the first time period responsive to the constant frequency periodic signal.

7. The system according to claim 1 wherein the noise reduction system further comprises an accelerometer adapted to receive the plurality of acoustic signals.

8. The system according to claim 1 wherein the noise reduction system further comprises a pressure transducer adapted to receive the plurality of pressure signals.

9. A dual telemetry noise reduction system for drilling, the system comprising:
a noise reduction system adapted to receive a plurality of acoustic signals generated by a mechanical system located in a borehole of a well, receive a plurality of pressure signals induced in drilling mud in the borehole responsive to the plurality of acoustic signals and offset from the plurality of acoustic signals by a first time period, phase shift one of the plurality of acoustic signals or one of the plurality of pressure signals to adjust for the first time period, overlay the one of the phase shifted plurality of signals with the plurality of signals not phase shifted, and cancel noise in at least one of the plurality of acoustic signals and the plurality of pressure signals.

10. The system according to claim 9 further comprising an adaptive phase shifter, wherein the adaptive phase shifter is adapted to receive a periodic pilot signal and, responsive to the periodic pilot signal, synchronize the plurality of acoustic signals and the plurality of pressure signals.

11. The system according to claim 10 further comprising a sampler adapted to overlay synchronized samples of an acoustic signal and a pressure signal, wherein the synchronized samples are overlaid and provide an overlay signal.

12. The system according to claim 11 wherein the overlay signal is provided to noise rejection circuitry.

13. The system according to claim 12 further comprising an accelerometer adapted to detect the plurality of acoustic signals.

14. The system according to claim 13 further comprising a pressure transducer adapted to detect the plurality of pressure signals.

15. A method of communicating information from a wellbore during drilling, the method comprising the steps of:
generating, by a mechanical vibration generation system in a borehole of a well being drilled, a plurality of acoustic signals and a plurality of pressure signals, during drilling of the borehole, wherein the plurality of acoustic signals and the plurality of pressure signals comprise information associated with the drilling of the borehole and the plurality of acoustic signals and the plurality of pressure signals are offset by a time period;
receiving, by a noise reduction system, the plurality of acoustic signals and the plurality of pressure signals;
determining, by the noise reduction system, the time period;
shifting either the plurality of acoustic signals or the plurality of pressure signals by the time period to generate a plurality of phase shifted signals;
applying the plurality of phase shifted signals to the plurality of acoustic signals or the plurality of pressure signals that has not been phase shifted; and
canceling noise from the plurality of acoustic signals or the plurality of pressure signals, or both.

16. The method according to claim 15 further comprising:
generating, by the mechanical vibration generation system, a constant frequency signal;
receiving, by the noise reduction system, the constant frequency signal; and
determining, by the noise reduction system, and responsive to the constant frequency signal, the time period.

17. The method according to claim 15 wherein the noise reduction system comprises an accelerometer adapted to receive the plurality of acoustic signals, a pressure transducer adapted to receive the plurality of pressure signals, or both.

18. The method according to claim 15 wherein the noise reduction system is located in the borehole.

19. The method according to claim 15 wherein the plurality of pressure signals are induced in a drilling mud responsive to the plurality of acoustic signals.

20. The method according to claim 15 further comprising the steps of
sampling, by the noise reduction system, a plurality of portions of the plurality of the acoustic signals and the plurality of the pressure signals and generating a plurality of samples of acoustic signals and a plurality of samples of pressure signals;
synchronizing, by the noise reduction system, the plurality of samples of acoustic samples and the plurality of samples of pressure signals; and
overlaying, by the noise reduction system, the synchronized plurality of samples of acoustic signals and the plurality of pressure signals to provide an overlay signal.

21. The method according to claim 20 further comprising:
providing, by the noise reduction system, the overlay signal to noise rejection circuitry.

Assignees

• Helmerich & Payne Tech Llc

Inventors

• Benson Todd W

Classifications

• E21B47/12

  Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling · CPC title

• E21B47/18

  through the well fluid {, e.g. mud pressure pulse telemetry} · CPC title

• E21B47/16 Primary

  through the drill string or casing {, e.g. by torsional acoustic waves} · CPC title

• E21B7/24

  Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses (percussion drilling E21B1/00) · CPC title

• E21B4/10

  continuous unidirectional rotary motion of shaft or drilling pipe effecting consecutive impacts · CPC title