Apparatus and process for preparing reactive lignin with high yield from plant biomass for production of fuels and chemicals
US-2015099868-A1 · Apr 9, 2015 · US
US11078432B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11078432-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016990077-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 11, 2020 |
| Priority date | Oct 19, 2016 |
| Publication date | Aug 3, 2021 |
| Grant date | Aug 3, 2021 |
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Bimetallic catalysts for the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) conversion of lignin into useful hydrocarbons are provided. The catalysts are bifunctional bimetallic ruthenium catalysts Ru-M/X + Y comprising a metal M such as iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn), zeolite Y and cation X + (e.g. H + ) associated with zeolite Y.
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We claim: 1. A method of producing at least one hydrocarbon from lignan, comprising exposing a reaction mixture comprising lignin to a bimetallic catalyst having of chemical formula Ru-M/XY, where M is a metal, Y is a Y zeolite and X is a cation associated with the Y zeolite, wherein the step of exposing is performed under conditions suitable for hydrodeoxygenation of lignin in the reaction mixture; and recovering at least one cyclic alkane from the reaction mixture after hydrodeoxygenation of the lignin. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the cation is selected from the group consisting of H+, Na + , K + and NH 4+ . 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one cyclic alkane is a cyclohexane derivative. 5. The method of claim 4 wherein the cyclohexane derivative is selected from the group consisting of methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, 1,1′-bi(cyclohexane), dicyclohexylmethane and 1,2-dicyclohexylethane. 6. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one cyclic alkane is a fuel or a fuel additive. 7. The method of claim 6 wherein the fuel or the fuel additive is selected from the group consisting of a paraffin, an indan, a tetralin, a cycloolefin, a cyclohexanone and a cyclohexanol derivative. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the fuel or the fuel additive is a paraffin and the paraffin is a monocycloparaffin, a dicycloparaffin or a tricycloparaffin.
Y-type faujasite · CPC title
not in framework positions · CPC title
in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds · CPC title
Iron group metals or copper · CPC title
containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof · CPC title
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