Low density coated animal litter compositions
US-9986714-B2 · Jun 5, 2018 · US
US11076576B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11076576-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916460780-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 2, 2019 |
| Priority date | Jan 22, 2016 |
| Publication date | Aug 3, 2021 |
| Grant date | Aug 3, 2021 |
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A clumpable animal litter comprises composite particles of filler materials, such as limestone and sand, and sodium bentonite. The filler materials have a lower bulk density as compared to a granular mixture of the same percentage of filler and sodium bentonite clay and contain up to eighty-five percent less clay.
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The invention claimed is: 1. An animal litter comprising: composite particles of a filler material and sodium bentonite, the filler material and sodium bentonite being agglomerated together into the composite particles, wherein the filler material is present in an amount from about 60% to about 80% by weight of the composite particles and the sodium bentonite is present in an amount from about 20% to about 40% by weight of the composite particles; wherein the animal litter has a clump strength of at least 90% as measured by the Clump Strength Test Method. 2. The animal litter recited in claim 1 , wherein the filler material is present in an amount of about 70% by weight of the composite particles, and the sodium bentonite is present in an amount of about 30% by weight of the composite particles. 3. The animal litter recited in claim 1 , wherein the animal litter has a clump strength of at least 93%. 4. The animal litter recited in claim 1 , wherein the composite particles have a bulk density greater than 60 lb/ft 3 . 5. The animal litter recited in claim 1 , wherein the composite particles have a mean particle size from 0.4 mm to 2 mm. 6. The animal litter recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of: (i) the filler material has a mean particle size of 0.5 mm or less; or (ii) the sodium bentonite has a mean particle size of 0.25 mm or less. 7. The animal litter recited in claim 1 , wherein the composite particles further comprise powered activated carbon. 8. The animal litter recited in claim 1 , wherein the filler material is limestone. 9. The animal litter recited in claim 1 , wherein the filler material comprises at least one of limestone, dolomite, calcite, calcium carbonates, sand, shale, gravel, or slate. 10. An animal litter comprising: composite particles of a filler material and sodium bentonite, the filler material and sodium bentonite being agglomerated together into the composite particles, wherein the filler material is present in an amount from about 50% to about 80% by weight of the composite particles and the sodium bentonite is present in an amount from about 20% to about 50% by weight of the composite particles; wherein the animal litter has a clump strength of at least 90% as measured by the Clump Strength Test Method. 11. The animal litter recited in claim 10 , wherein the composite particles further comprise powdered activated carbon. 12. The animal litter recited in claim 10 , wherein the filler material is limestone. 13. The animal litter recited in claim 10 , wherein the filler material comprises at least one of limestone, dolomite, calcite, calcium carbonates, sand, shale, gravel, or slate. 14. The animal litter recited in claim 10 , wherein the composite particles have a bulk density greater than 60 lb/ft 3 . 15. The animal litter recited in claim 10 , wherein the composite particles have a mean particle size from 0.4 mm to 2 mm. 16. The animal litter recited in claim 10 , wherein at least one of: (i) the filler material has a mean particle size of 0.5 mm or less; or (ii) the sodium bentonite has a mean particle size of 0.25 mm or less.
Granulating, agglomerating or aggregating · CPC title
comprising organic material · CPC title
Carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. limestone, dolomite, aragonite · CPC title
Particle form · CPC title
comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes · CPC title
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