Communication device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11075446-B2
Application number	US-201716612605-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 12, 2017
Priority date	May 12, 2017
Publication date	Jul 27, 2021
Grant date	Jul 27, 2021

Abstract

A communication device for wireless communication includes a housing having a front dielectric cover, a back dielectric cover and a metal frame circumferentially arranged between the front dielectric cover and the back dielectric cover. The metal frame forms a first antenna that is configured to radiate in a first set of frequency bands. The communication device further includes a circuit arranged inside the housing, where the circuit is electrically isolated from the metal frame and includes at least one first feed line coupled to the metal frame and configured to feed the first antenna with a first set of radio frequency signals in the first set of frequency bands. The communication device further includes a second antenna arranged inside the housing.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A communication device for wireless communication, the communication device comprising:
a housing comprising:
a front dielectric cover;
a back dielectric cover; and
a metal frame circumferentially arranged between the front dielectric cover and the back dielectric cover, wherein the metal frame defines a first antenna configured to radiate in a first set of frequency bands;

a circuit arranged inside the housing, wherein the circuit is electrically isolated from the metal frame and comprises a first feed line coupled to the metal frame, and wherein the circuit is configured to feed the first antenna with a first set of radio frequency signals in the first set of frequency bands; and
a second antenna arranged inside the housing, wherein the second antenna comprises one or more radiating elements configured to radiate in a second set of frequency bands through an aperture of the metal frame, wherein a first frequency band of the first set of frequency bands is in a first interval from 400 megahertz (MHz) to 10 gigahertz (GHz), wherein a second frequency band of the second set of frequency bands is in a second interval from 10 GHz to 100 GHz, and wherein the one or more radiating elements comprise;
a first array of radiating elements configured to radiate substantially in a first direction parallel to at least one of a first surface of the front dielectric cover or a second surface of the back dielectric cover; and
a second array of radiating elements configured to radiate substantially in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction,
wherein the first array comprises end-fire radiating elements, and the second array comprises broadside radiating elements.

2. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more radiating elements are arranged adjacent to the circuit.

3. The communication device of claim 2 , further comprising a first dielectric arranged inside the housing, wherein the first dielectric is configured to provide an electromagnetic coupling between the one or more radiating elements and the aperture.

4. The communication device of claim 3 , wherein the first dielectric is impedance matched for the one or more radiating elements.

5. The communication device of claim 3 , wherein the first dielectric is arranged between the one or more radiating elements and the aperture.

6. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more radiating elements are in galvanic contact with the metal frame at the aperture.

7. The communication device of claim 6 , wherein the one or more radiating elements are partially integrated within the metal frame to form a part of a radiating structure of the first antenna.

8. The communication device of claim 7 , wherein the circuit further comprises a second feed line coupled to a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) of the second antenna and configured to feed the RFIC.

9. The communication device of claim 8 , wherein the circuit further comprises a ground, wherein the second feed line comprises a shielding coupled to the metal frame, and wherein the shielding is configured to ground the first antenna to the ground.

10. The communication device of claim 6 , further comprising a first dielectric arranged inside the housing and configured to extend inwards in the housing in relation to a location of the second antenna.

11. The communication device of claim 10 , wherein the first dielectric is configured to provide a first electromagnetic coupling between the one or more radiating elements and the front dielectric cover and a second electromagnetic coupling between the one or more radiating elements and the back dielectric cover.

12. The communication device of claim 11 , wherein the first dielectric is arranged between the one or more radiating elements and the front dielectric cover and between the one or more radiating elements and the back dielectric cover.

13. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the aperture is filled with a second dielectric.

14. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the aperture comprises a plurality of slots arranged in a row.

15. The communication device of claim 14 , wherein the slots comprise a first type of slots and a second type of slots alternately arranged in the row, wherein the first type of slots is configured for a first polarization, and wherein the second type of slots is configured for a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization.

16. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein all frequency bands of the first set of frequency bands are non-overlapping with all frequency bands of the second set of frequency bands.

17. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein each frequency band of the first set of frequency bands is in a first interval from 400 megahertz (MHz) to 10 gigahertz (GHz).

18. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein each frequency band of the second set of frequency bands is in a second interval from 10 GHz to 100 GHz.

Assignees

• Huawei Tech Co Ltd
• Khripkov Alexander

Inventors

• Khripkov Alexander
• Li Linsheng
• Tian Ruiyuan

Classifications

• H01Q13/10 Primary

  Resonant slot antennas · CPC title

• H01Q9/0485

  Dielectric resonator antennas · CPC title

• H01Q1/243 Primary

  with built-in antennas · CPC title

• H01Q5/307

  Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way · CPC title

• H01Q21/24

  Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction {(circularly polarised patch antennas H01Q9/0428; circularly polarised horns H01Q13/0241; cross-polarised horns H01Q13/0258; polarisation converters H01Q15/242; cross-polarised rear feeds H01Q19/136; crossed polarisation dual antenna H01Q25/001)} · CPC title