Endoscope magnification optical system and endoscope
US-2017303774-A1 · Oct 26, 2017 · US
US11073684B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11073684-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715838935-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 12, 2017 |
| Priority date | Dec 13, 2016 |
| Publication date | Jul 27, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jul 27, 2021 |
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A zoom lens includes in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a positive refractive power; a second lens unit having a negative refractive power; and a rear lens group which includes at least one lens unit and has a positive refractive power as a whole. Distances between the adjacent lens units change during zooming. The rear lens group includes a lens P 1 that has a positive refractive power and moves at image stabilization so as to have a component perpendicular to the optical axis. The shape factor SFP 1 of the lens P 1 , a curvature radius R 1 P 1 of a lens surface of the lens P 1 on the object side, and a curvature radius R 2 P 1 of a lens surface of the lens P 1 on the image side are appropriately determined.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A zoom lens comprising in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a positive refractive power; a second lens unit having a negative refractive power; and a rear lens group which includes at least one lens unit and has a positive refractive power as a whole, wherein: intervals between adjacent lens units are changed during zooming, interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit is longer at a telephoto end than at a wide angle end, interval between the second lens unit and the rear lens group is a shorter at a telephoto end than a wide angle end, the rear lens group includes a lens P 1 that has a positive refractive power and moves for image stabilization so as to have a component perpendicular to an optical axis, a surface of the lens P 1 on the object side and a surface of the lens P 1 on the image side are both in contact with air, the lens P 1 is a lens disposed at most object side in the rear lens group, and the following conditional expression is satisfied: −2.5< SFP 1≤−0.844 where SFP 1 is a shape factor of the lens P 1 which is expressed by SFP 1 =(R 2 P 1 +R 1 P 1 )/(R 2 P 1 −R 1 P 1 ), R 1 P 1 is a curvature radius of a lens surface of the lens P 1 on the object side while R 2 P 1 is a curvature radius of a lens surface of the lens P 1 on the image side, wherein the rear lens group includes in order from the object side to the image side: a third lens unit having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power; and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power, and wherein the third lens unit is composed of one positive lens, which is the lens P 1 . 2. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.01<β st/βsw< 3.20 where βsw is a lateral magnification of a composite system of the second lens unit to the lens P 1 at a wide-angle end and βst is a lateral magnification of the composite system of the second lens unit to the lens P 1 at a telephoto end. 3. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied: 1.8< D 23 w/D 23 t< 20.0 where D 23 w is a distance between the second and third lens units on the optical axis at the wide-angle end and D 23 t is a distance between the second and third lens units on the optical axis at the telephoto end. 4. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied: 1.0<|−β Pw|< 25.0 where βfP is a lateral magnification of the lens P 1 at the wide-angle end. 5. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied: 1.1< fP/fRt <4.8 where fP is a focal length of the lens P 1 and fRt is a focal length of the rear lens group at the telephoto end. 6. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.7< fRt/fw <2.0 where fRt is a focal length of the rear lens group at the telephoto end and fw is a focal length of the zoom lens at the wide-angle end. 7. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.5<(1−β Pt )□β Rt< 1.8 where βPt is a lateral magnification of the lens P 1 at the telephoto end and βRt is a lateral magnification of an optical system provided on the image side of the lens P 1 at the telephoto end. 8. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expressions are satisfied: 1.45< nP< 1.75 45.0<ν P< 100.0 where nP and νP are a refractive power and an Abbe number of a material of the lens P 1 for the d-line, respectively. 9. An image pickup apparatus comprising a zoom lens and an image pickup element receiving an image formed by the zoom lens, wherein the zoom lens includes in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a positive refractive power; a second lens unit having a negative refractive power; and at least one lens unit, wherein the zoom lens includes a rear lens group having a positive refractive power as a whole, and distances between adjacent lens units change during zooming, wherein: interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit is longer at a telephoto end than at a wide angle end, interval between the second lens unit and the rear lens group is a shorter at a telephoto end than a wide angle end, the rear lens group includes a lens P 1 that has a positive refractive power and moves at image stabilization so as to have a component perpendicular to an optical axis, the lens P 1 is a lens disposed at most object side in the rear lens group, and a surface of the lens P 1 on the object side and a surface of the lens P 1 on the image side are both in contact with air, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied: −2.5< SFP 1≤−0.844 where SFP 1 is a shape factor of the lens P 1 which is expressed by SFP 1 =(R 2 P 1 +R 1 P 1 )/(R 2 P 1 −R 1 P 1 ), R 1 P 1 is a curvature radius of a lens surface of the lens P 1 on the object side while R 2 P 1 is a curvature radius of a lens surface of the lens P 1 on the image side, wherein the rear lens group includes in order from the object side to the image side: a third lens unit having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power; and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power, and wherein the third lens unit is composed of one positive lens, which is the lens P 1 . 10. A zoom lens comprising in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a positive refractive power; a second lens unit having a negative refractive power; and a rear lens group which includes at least one lens unit and has a positive refractive power as a whole, wherein: intervals between adjacent lens units are changed during zooming, interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit is longer at a telephoto end than at a wide angle end, interval between the second lens unit and the rear lens group is a shorter at a telephoto end than a wide angle end, the rear lens group includes in order from the object side to the image side: a third lens unit having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power; and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power, or, the rear lens group includes in order from the object side to the image side: a third lens unit having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens group having a negative refractive power; and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power, and the third lens unit is composed of a lens P 1 that has a positive refractive power and moves for image stabilization so as to have a component perpendicular to an optical axis, a surface of the lens P 1 on the object side and a surface of the lens P 1 on the image side are both in contact with air, the lens P 1 is a lens disposed at most object side in the rear lens group, and the following conditional expression is satisfied: −2.5< SFP 1<−0.5 where SFP 1 is a shape factor of the lens P 1 which is expressed by SFP 1 =(R 2 P 1 +R 1 P 1 )/(R 2 P 1 −R 1 P 1 ), R 1 P 1 is a curvature radius of a lens surface of the lens P 1 on the object side while R 2 P 1 is a curvature radius of a lens surface of the lens P 1 on the image side. 11. A zoom lens comprising in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a positive refractive power; a second lens unit having a negative refractive power; and a rear lens
for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration · CPC title
arranged +-+ · CPC title
arranged +-+ · CPC title
with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration {(G02B13/002 takes precedence)} · CPC title
compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake (movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur in cameras, projectors or printers G03B2205/0007; image stabilisation in cameras peculiar to the presence or use of an electronic image sensor H04N23/68) · CPC title
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