Refrigeration system with purge and acid filter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11073315-B2
Application number	US-201916246183-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 11, 2019
Priority date	Apr 30, 2012
Publication date	Jul 27, 2021
Grant date	Jul 27, 2021

Abstract

Refrigeration systems with a purge for removing non-condensables from the refrigerant and an acid filter for remove acid from the refrigerant are provided. The acid filter can be operatively connected to the purge. Optionally, the purge can include a separating device for separating non-condensable gases from condensable refrigerant gases and an acid filter is provided to remove acid from the condensable refrigerant gases.

First claim

What claimed is:

1. A system for removing undesired materials from a chiller refrigerant of a refrigeration system, the refrigeration system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator fluidly connected to form a refrigeration circuit, the system comprising:
a purge including an inlet to receive the chiller refrigerant flowing through the refrigeration system from the condenser of the refrigeration system, the purge configured to remove one or more non-condensable gases from the chiller refrigerant, the purge further including an outlet to return the chiller refrigerant to the refrigeration system, the chiller refrigerant being a low pressure refrigerant that operates at less than atmospheric pressure; and
an acid filter operably connected to the purge and configured to remove one or more acids from the chiller refrigerant, the acid filter being disposed within the purge or located fluidly between the condenser and the purge.

2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a separation device integrated with the purge, the separation device configured to receive a mixture from the purge and separate the non-condensable gases and the refrigerant from the mixture.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the acid filter is fluidly connected to an outlet of the separation device, configured to receive at least one of the non-condensable gases and the refrigerant and remove one or more acids from the non-condensable gases and the refrigerant.

4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the acid filter is fluidly connected to an inlet of the separation device.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the acid filter includes a sacrificial material configured to react with the acids.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the sacrificial material includes one or more reactive metals.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more acids are produced as a result of refrigerant degradation or lubricant degradation.

8. A method of removing undesired materials from a chiller refrigerant of a refrigeration system, the refrigeration system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator fluidly connected to form a refrigeration circuit, the method comprising:
receiving, with a purge, the chiller refrigerant flowing through the refrigeration system from the condenser of the refrigeration system, the chiller refrigerant being a low pressure refrigerant that operates at less than atmospheric pressure;
removing, with the purge, one or more non-condensable gases from the chiller refrigerant; and
removing, with an acid filter operably connected to the purge, one or more acids from the chiller refrigerant, wherein the acid filter is disposed within the purge or is located fluidly between the condenser and the purge.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein removing the acids from the chiller refrigerant includes reacting the acids with a sacrificial material, the sacrificial material includes one or more reactive metals.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the one or more acids are produced as a result of refrigerant degradation or lubricant degradation.

11. A method of servicing an acid filter of a refrigeration system, the refrigeration system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator fluidly connected to form a refrigeration circuit, the method comprising:
disconnecting the acid filter from a location with a purge of the refrigeration system, the purge configured to receive chiller refrigerant flowing through the refrigeration system from the condenser of the refrigeration system and to remove one or more non-condensable gases from the chiller refrigerant, the chiller refrigerant being a low pressure refrigerant that operates at less than atmospheric pressure;
removing the acid filter from the location so as to make room for a new acid filter;
placing the new acid filter in the location within the refrigeration system; and
operatively connecting the new acid filter to the purge, wherein the acid filter is disposed within the purge or is located fluidly between the condenser and the purge.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
replacing the acid filter after a pre-determined duration of regeneration time.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the acid filter is configured to remove one or more acids from the chiller refrigerant, the one or more acids produced as a result of refrigerant degradation or lubricant degradation.

Assignees

• Trane Int Inc

Inventors

• Jandal Daoud Ali
• Majurin Julie Ann
• Kujak Stephen Anthony
• Schafer Raymond Scott
• Cieslinski Paul Edmond

Classifications

• F25B43/003 Primary

  Filters · CPC title

• B01D2257/80

  Water · CPC title

• B01D2257/2045

  Hydrochloric acid · CPC title

• Y10T29/49359

  Cooling apparatus making, e.g., air conditioner, refrigerator · CPC title

• B01D53/007 Primary

  by irradiation · CPC title