Cleaning device and image forming apparatus provided with the cleaning device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11072194-B2
Application number	US-202016885852-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 28, 2020
Priority date	May 30, 2019
Publication date	Jul 27, 2021
Grant date	Jul 27, 2021

Abstract

A cleaning device includes: a cleaning unit including a cleaning part and a cleaning housing; and a movement mechanism that is capable of moving the cleaning unit between a cleaning position and a mounting and removing position below the cleaning position. The cleaning housing includes a pair of wall portions and a pair of housing shaft portions. The movement mechanism includes a unit housing portion, a pair of support members, a rotation drive unit, and a positioning portion. The positioning portion is configured to be brought into contact with the cleaning unit at the cleaning position and is configured to position the cleaning unit such that the cleaning part is capable of cleaning the conveyance roller.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A cleaning device capable of cleaning a surface of a conveyance roller that is rotatably supported on an apparatus body of an image forming apparatus and is configured to convey a sheet, the cleaning device comprising:
a cleaning unit including a cleaning part that has a contact surface extending along an axial direction of the conveyance roller and configured to clean the surface of the conveyance roller by bringing the contact surface into contact with the surface of the conveyance roller from below, and a cleaning housing configured to support the cleaning part; and
a movement mechanism that is capable of moving the cleaning unit between a cleaning position and a mounting and removing position below the cleaning position, the movement mechanism allowing the cleaning part to be brought into contact with the conveyance roller at the cleaning position, allowing the cleaning part to be disposed below the conveyance roller in a separated manner at the mounting and removing position and allowing the cleaning unit to be mounted on and removed from the apparatus body, wherein
the cleaning housing includes:
a pair of wall portions disposed so as to face each other in the axial direction and supporting the cleaning part; and
a pair of housing shaft portions that is formed on the pair of wall portions in a protruding manner in the axial direction from outer surfaces of the pair of wall portions,
the movement mechanism includes:
a unit housing portion that houses the cleaning unit disposed at the mounting and removing position;
a pair of support members that is disposed in the unit housing portion and is capable of supporting the cleaning housing so as to sandwich the cleaning housing from both sides in the axial direction, the pair of support members each having a shaft support portion that receives the housing shaft portion and supports the housing shaft portion in a rotatable manner;
a rotation drive unit that is disposed above the shaft support portion and is configured to rotate the pair of support members about a first center axis parallel to the axial direction such that the cleaning unit moves between the cleaning position and the mounting and removing position in a state where the pair of housing shaft portions is pivotally supported on the pair of shaft support portions, the rotation drive unit rotating the pair of support members while allowing the pair of housing shaft portions to be rotated relative to the pair of shaft support portions such that the cleaning unit maintains an orientation where the cleaning part faces upward; and
a positioning portion that is configured to be brought into contact with the cleaning unit at the cleaning position and position the cleaning unit such that the cleaning part is capable of cleaning the conveyance roller.

2. The cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein
the cleaning housing further includes a pair of guide rollers that is supported by the pair of wall portions above the housing shaft portion respectively, each guide roller including an outer peripheral surface being rotatable about a second center axis parallel to the axial direction, and
the movement mechanism further includes a pair of guide portions that is disposed so as to extend in a vertical direction at intervals in the axial direction closer to one end side in a horizontal width direction orthogonal to the axial direction than the cleaning unit disposed at the mounting and removing position is, the pair of guide portions allowing contact of the pair of guide rollers along with rotation of the pair of support members about the first center axis and guiding the cleaning unit between the cleaning position and the mounting and removing position.

3. The cleaning device according to claim 2 , wherein
in a state where the cleaning unit is disposed at the mounting and removing position, the pair of support members is disposed so as to extend downward from the first center axis, and the shaft support portion has a shape obtained by cutting out a side portion of the support member on the one end side in the width direction toward the other end side in the width direction opposite to the one end side and downward, and receives the housing shaft portion in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction, and
the rotation drive unit moves the cleaning unit to the cleaning position by rotating the pair of support members about the first center axis such that the housing shaft portion moves toward the one end side in the width direction and upward from a state where the cleaning unit is disposed at the mounting and removing position.

4. The cleaning device according to claim 3 , wherein
when the cleaning unit disposed at the mounting and removing position is viewed in a direction parallel to the axial direction, a center of the housing shaft portion supported by the shaft support portion is disposed below the first center axis and on the one end side in the width direction, and a center of gravity of the cleaning unit is disposed closer to the one end side in the width direction than the housing shaft portion is, and when
the rotation drive unit rotates the pair of support members about the first center axis from a state where the cleaning unit is disposed at the mounting and removing position, the cleaning unit tilts toward the one end side in the width direction about the housing shaft portion due to an own weight of the cleaning unit so that the pair of guide rollers is brought into contact with the pair of guide portions respectively.

5. The cleaning device according to claim 4 , wherein
the cleaning housing includes a connection wall made of a magnetic material and connecting the pair of wall portions to each other along the axial direction, and
the unit housing portion includes at least one magnetic member that is disposed so as to face the connection wall of the cleaning housing disposed at the mounting and removing position and generates a magnetic field for holding the cleaning unit.

6. The cleaning device according to claim 5 , wherein
the connection wall of the cleaning housing is a bottom wall that defines a bottom portion of the cleaning housing,
the at least one magnetic member is disposed so as to face the bottom wall of the cleaning unit disposed at the mounting and removing position, and
when the cleaning unit disposed at the mounting and removing position is viewed in a direction parallel to the axial direction, a center of the magnetic member in the width direction is disposed closer to the one end side in the width direction than the center of the housing shaft portion supported on the shaft support portion is.

7. The cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein the cleaning part further includes:
a strip-shaped web having a contact surface capable of being brought into contact with the conveyance roller;
a pressing roller configured to press the web to the conveyance roller; and
a feed-out roller configured to feed out the web such that a portion of the web that is brought into contact with the conveyance roller changes, and a take-up roller configured to take up the web,
the cleaning device further comprising a web drive mechanism that is connected to the cleaning unit disposed at the cleaning position and rotatably drives at least the take-up roller out of the feed-out roller and the take-up roller.

8. The cleaning device according to claim 7 , wherein
the movement mechanism is capable of moving the cleaning unit to a separation position between the cleaning position and the mounting and removing position in addition to the cleaning position and the mounting and removing position, and when the cleaning unit is disposed at the separation position, the cleaning part is disposed below the co

Assignees

• Kyocera Document Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Ohata Shinobu
• Miyakoshi Naoto
• Yamasaki Shunsuke
• Tamai Hiroatsu
• Michishita Yasuhiro
• Watanabe Takeshi
• Satake Kenichi
• Sakane Hiroki
• Usui Masato
• Yuasa Yuzuru
• Tamekuni Yusuke

Classifications

• B41J11/007

  Conveyor belts or like feeding devices · CPC title

• B41J13/02

  Rollers (roller platens B41J11/04) · CPC title

• G03G21/007

  Arrangement or disposition of parts of the cleaning unit · CPC title

• G03G21/0058 Primary

  using a roller or a polygonal rotating cleaning member; Details thereof, e.g. surface structure (G03G21/0064 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G03G21/169

  for the cleaning unit · CPC title