Grain dryer unload system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11067337-B2
Application number	US-201816186643-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 12, 2018
Priority date	Nov 10, 2017
Publication date	Jul 20, 2021
Grant date	Jul 20, 2021

Abstract

A grain dryer unload system is presented that facilitates operation of a discharge system independent of a metering system. A motor connects to an axle that connects to the discharge system, which may be a drag chain, a belt or an auger. The axle also connects to a metering system. A clutch mechanism is connected to an end of the axle and is positioned between the discharge system and the metering system. When the clutch mechanism is in an engaged position, the motor simultaneously operates the metering system and the discharge system. However, when the clutch mechanism is in a disengaged position, the motor operates the discharge system while the metering system does not operate. This arrangement facilitates easier cleaning of the grain dryer without introducing the fines into the grain or a connected grain storage device.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A grain dryer system, comprising:
a grain dryer;
the grain dryer configured to dry grain;
an unload system;
the unload system operatively connected to the grain dryer;
the unload system configured to unload grain from the grain dryer;
the unload system having a metering system and a discharge system;
a motor operatively connected to the metering system and the discharge system;
a clutch operatively connected between the metering system and the discharge system;
the clutch configured to move between an engaged position and a disengaged position;
wherein when the clutch is in the engaged position, the motor operates the metering system and the discharge system;
wherein when the clutch is in the disengaged position, the motor operates the discharge system while the metering system does not operate; and
a gearbox operably connected to the clutch between the motor and the metering system;
wherein the gearbox is positioned between the clutch and the metering system.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the discharge system is a drag chain system.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the discharge system is an auger system.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the discharge system is a belt system.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the metering system meters grain out of the grain dryer and into the discharge system.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the metering system includes a plurality of metering rolls.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the motor operatively connects to an axle which operatively connects to the discharge system.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the motor operatively connects to an axle and the clutch is connected to an end of the axle.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the gearbox has an input operably connected to the clutch and an output operably connected to the metering system; and
wherein the gearbox is configured to rotate the output at a faster rate than then input is rotated.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the gearbox has an input operably connected to the clutch and an output operably connected to the metering system; and
wherein the gearbox is configured to rotate the output at a slower rate than then input is rotated.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the gearbox has an input operably connected to the clutch and an output operably connected to the metering system;
wherein the input is configured to rotate about a first axis;
wherein the output is configured to rotate about a second axis that is different from the first axis.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the gearbox has an input operably connected to the clutch and an output operably connected to the metering system;
wherein the input is configured to rotate about a first axis;
wherein the output is configured to rotate about a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis.

13. A grain dryer unload system, comprising:
a grain dryer;
the grain dryer having a metering system;
the grain dryer having a discharge system;
a motor;
the motor operatively connected to the metering system;
the motor operatively connected to the discharge system;
a clutch operatively connected to the metering system and the discharge system;
the clutch configured to move between an engaged position and a disengaged position;
wherein when the clutch is in the engaged position, the motor operates the metering system and the discharge system;
wherein when the clutch is in the disengaged position, the motor operates the discharge system while the metering system does not operate; and
a gearbox operably connected to the clutch between the motor and the metering system;
wherein the gearbox is positioned between the clutch and the metering system.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the discharge system is a drag chain system.

15. The system of claim 13 wherein the discharge system is an auger system.

16. The system of claim 13 wherein the discharge system is a belt system.

17. The system of claim 13 wherein the metering system meters grain out of the grain dryer and into the discharge system.

18. The system of claim 13 wherein the metering system includes a plurality of metering rolls.

19. The system of claim 13 wherein the motor operatively connects to an axle which operatively connects to the discharge system.

20. The system of claim 13 wherein the motor operatively connects to an axle and the clutch is connected to an end of the axle.

21. A grain dryer unload system, comprising:
a motor;
the motor operatively connected to a shaft such that operation of the motor rotates the shaft;
the shaft operatively connected to a discharge system;
the shaft operatively connected to a clutch;
the shaft operatively connected to a metering system;
wherein when the clutch is in an engaged position, the motor operates the metering system and the discharge system;
wherein when the clutch is in a disengaged position, the motor operates the discharge system while the metering system does not operate;
wherein the clutch includes a drive member operably connected to the motor and a driven member operatively connected to the metering system;
wherein when the clutch is in the engaged position, the driven member is rotated as the drive member is rotated; and
wherein the drive member and the driven member are configured to rotate about the same axis.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the discharge system is selected from a group consisting of: a drag chain system, an auger system and a belt system.

23. The system of claim 21 wherein the metering system includes a plurality of metering rolls.

24. A grain dryer unload system, comprising:
a motor;
the motor operatively connected to a shaft such that operation of the motor rotates the shaft;
the shaft operatively connected to a discharge system such that rotation of the shaft operates the discharge system;
the shaft operatively connected to a clutch;
the clutch operatively connected to a metering system;
wherein when the clutch is in an engaged position, the motor operates the metering system and the discharge system;
wherein when the clutch is in a disengaged position, the motor operates the discharge system while the metering system does not operate;
wherein the clutch includes a drive member operably connected to the motor and a driven member operatively connected to the metering system;
wherein when the clutch is in the engaged position, the driven member is rotated continuously as the drive member is rotated; and
wherein when the clutch is in the disengaged position, the driven member is not rotated when the drive member is rotated.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein the discharge system is selected from a group consisting of: a drag chain system, an auger system and a belt system.

Assignees

• Sukup Mfg

Inventors

• Heilskov Casey Scott
• Hartwig Kerry

Classifications

• F26B2200/06

  Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn · CPC title

• B65G47/19

  having means for controlling material flow, e.g. to prevent overloading · CPC title

• F26B25/002

  for bulk goods · CPC title

• Y02P70/10

  Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working · CPC title

• F26B17/122 Primary

  the material moving through a cross-flow of drying gas; the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, consisting of substantially vertical, perforated walls · CPC title