High specific area composite foam and an associated method of fabrication
US-2016146556-A1 · May 26, 2016 · US
US11060805B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11060805-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514967087-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 11, 2015 |
| Priority date | Dec 12, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jul 13, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jul 13, 2021 |
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A thermal interface material system includes a thermally conductive porous matrix, the thermally conductive porous matrix having a plurality of interstitial voids, and a thermally conductive colloidal suspension disposed on each side of the thermally conductive porous matrix to inhibit thermal pump-out of the thermally conductive colloidal suspension so that the thermally conductive porous matrix and thermally conductive colloidal suspension collectively form a thermally conductive porous pad.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A thermal interface material system, comprising: a thermally conductive porous matrix comprising a plurality of thermally conductive particles coupled together to define a plurality of particle formed interstitial voids, wherein the plurality of interstitial voids has an average pore size of 0.1 to 20 microns and the thermally conductive particles have a diameter of 1 to 50 microns; and a thermally conductive colloidal suspension disposed on a first side of the thermally conductive porous matrix to form a first layer of colloidal suspension, on a second side of the thermally conductive porous matrix to form a second layer of colloidal suspension, and within at least some of the plurality of interstitial voids to inhibit migration of the thermally conductive colloidal suspension; and wherein the thermally conductive porous matrix and thermally conductive colloidal suspension collectively form a thermally conductive porous pad. 2. A thermal interface material system, comprising: a smooth, flat porous matrix infiltrated with a thermally conductive colloidal suspension, thereby inhibiting the migration of the thermally conductive colloidal suspension; wherein the porous matrix comprises a plurality of thermally conductive particles coupled together to define a plurality of particle formed interstitial voids, wherein the plurality of interstitial voids has an average pore size of 0.1 to 20 microns and the thermally conductive particles have a diameter of 1 to 50 microns; the thermally conductive colloidal suspension disposed on a first side of the thermally conductive porous matrix to form a first layer of colloidal suspension and on a second side of the thermally conductive porous matrix to form a second layer of colloidal suspension. 3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of interstitial voids has an average pore size of 1 to 10 microns. 4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the porous matrix has a uniform thickness of between 10 and 100 microns. 5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of interstitial voids has an average pore size of 1 to 10 microns. 6. The system of claim 2 , wherein the porous matrix has a uniform thickness of between 10 and 100 microns. 7. The system of claim 4 , wherein each of the first layer and second layer is 5 to 30 microns thick. 8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the porous matrix has a uniform thickness of between 20 and 80 microns. 9. The system of claim 6 wherein each of the first layer and the second layer is 5 to 30 microns thick. 10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the porous matrix has a uniform thickness of between 20 and 80 microns. 11. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first side and the second side have a surface roughness of less than 10 microns. 12. A thermal interface material system, comprising: a thermally conductive porous pad comprising: a planar thermally conductive porous matrix comprising thermally conductive particles coupled together to define interstitial voids, wherein the interstitial voids have an average pore size of 1 to 10 microns, the thermally conductive particles have a diameter of 1 to 50 microns, and the thermally conductive porous matrix has a uniform thickness of between 10 and 100 microns; and a thermally conductive colloidal suspension disposed on a first side of the thermally conductive porous matrix to form a first layer of colloidal suspension, on a second side of the thermally conductive porous matrix to form a second layer of colloidal suspension, and within at least some of the plurality of interstitial voids. 13. The system of claim 12 , wherein each of the first layer and the second layer is 5 to 30 microns thick. 14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the porous matrix has a uniform thickness of between 20 and 80 microns. 15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the first side and the second side have a surface roughness of less than 10 microns. 16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive porous matrix is formed by layering or stacking the plurality of thermally conductive particles.
Ceramics or glasses (H10W40/254, H10W40/257, H10W40/255, H10W40/251, H10W40/253 take precedence) · CPC title
Metallic materials (H10W40/254, H10W40/257, H10W40/255, H10W40/251, H10W40/253 take precedence) · CPC title
characterised by their materials · CPC title
having a heterogeneous or anisotropic structure, e.g. powder or fibres in a matrix, wire mesh or porous structures (H10W40/254, H10W40/251 take precedence) · CPC title
Organics · CPC title
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