Method for producing muconic acids and furans from aldaric acids
US-9969669-B2 · May 15, 2018 · US
US11059919B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11059919-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515522123-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 23, 2015 |
| Priority date | Oct 28, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jul 13, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jul 13, 2021 |
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This invention relates to polymerization of muconic acid and its derivatives. Muconic acid useful for the invention can be in any of its isomeric forms including cis, cis-muconic acid (ccMA), cis, trans-muconic acid (ctMA), and trans, trans-muconic acid (ttMA). Muconic acid used in the invention can be derived either from renewable carbon resources through biological fermentation or from non-renewable petrochemical resources through biological fermentation or chemical conversion.
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What is claimed: 1. A method for making a polymer from muconic acid, the method comprising: (a) obtaining muconic acid from a microorganism; (b) optionally converting the muconic acid to a muconic acid derivative of the following formula (I) RO 2 C—CH═CH—CH═CH—CO 2 R (I) wherein R is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkyl aromatic group, and an aromatic alkyl group; and (c) reacting the muconic acid or the muconic acid derivative via an electrochemical reaction, to obtain hex-3-enedioic acid or an alkyl, aryl, alkyl aromatic or aromatic alkyl ester of hex-3-enedioic acid, (d) condensing the hex-3-enedioic acid or the alkyl, aryl, alkyl aromatic or aromatic alkyl ester of hex-3-enedioic acid with an aldehyde or ketone, and (e) reacting a product of (d), to obtain the polymer. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein R is CH 3 . 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein R is C 2 H 5 . 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the microorganism is a bacterium.
Lactones or lactides · CPC title
containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen · CPC title
containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen · CPC title
by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds · CPC title
by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton · CPC title
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