Natural product analogs including an anti-inflammatory cyanoenone pharmacore and methods of use
US-9233998-B2 · Jan 12, 2016 · US
US11059792B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11059792-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615548909-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 12, 2016 |
| Priority date | Feb 12, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jul 13, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jul 13, 2021 |
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Disclosed herein are compounds of the formula: (I), wherein the variables are defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions thereof. In some aspects, the compounds and compositions provided herein may be used as antioxidant inflammation modulators. In some aspects, the present disclosure provides methods wherein the compounds and composition described herein are used for the treatment of diseases and disorders associated with inflammation and cancer.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A compound of the formula: wherein: X is —CN or —C(O)R a , wherein R a is —NH 2 ; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl (C≤12) , or substituted alkyl (C≤12) ; R 3 is: absent or hydrogen, provided that R 3 is absent when the atom to which it is bound forms part of a double bond; R 4 is: hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, halo, or cyano; or alkyl (C≤12) , cycloalkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkynyl (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heteroaryl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; or -alkanediyl (C≤6) -Y 1 wherein Y 1 is: hydroxy, amino, halo, or cyano; or acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; R 5 is: absent, hydrogen, or hydroxy; or alkyl (C≤12) , cycloalkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkynyl (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heteroaryl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; or -alkanediyl (C≤6) -Y 2 , -arenediyl (C≤8) -Y 3 , or -arenediyl (C≤8) -alkanediyl (C≤6) -Y 4 , wherein Y 2 , Y 3 , and Y 4 are each independently: hydroxy, amino, halo, or cyano; or alkyl (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , heteroaryl (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; provided that R 5 is absent when the atom to which it is bound forms part of a double bond; and R 6 is alkyl (C≤12) or aryl (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 2. The compound of claim 1 , further defined by the formula: wherein: X is —CN or —C(O)R a , wherein R a is —NH 2 ; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl (C≤12) , or substituted alkyl (C≤12) ; R 3 is: absent or hydrogen, provided that R 3 is absent when the atom to which it is bound forms part of a double bond; R 4 is: hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, halo, or cyano; or alkyl (C≤12) , cycloalkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkynyl (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heteroaryl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; or -alkanediyl (C≤6) -Y 1 , wherein Y 1 is: hydroxy, amino, halo, or cyano; or acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; and R 5 is: absent, hydrogen, or hydroxy; or alkyl (C≤12) , cycloalkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkynyl (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heteroaryl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; or -alkanediyl (C≤6) -Y 2 , -arenediyl (C≤8) -Y 3 , or -arenediyl (C≤8) -alkanediyl (C≤6) -Y 4 , wherein Y 2 , Y 3 , and Y 4 are each independently: hydroxy, amino, halo, or cyano; or alkyl (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , heteroaryl (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; provided that R 5 is absent when the atom to which it is bound forms part of a double bond; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 3. The compound of claim 2 , further defined by the formula: wherein: R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl (C≤12) , or substituted alkyl (C≤12) ; R 3 is: absent or hydrogen, provided that R 3 is absent when the atom to which it is bound forms part of a double bond; R 4 is: hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, halo, or cyano; or alkyl (C≤12) , cycloalkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkynyl (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heteroaryl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; or -alkanediyl (C≤6) -Y 1 , wherein Y 1 is: hydroxy, amino, halo, or cyano; or acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; and R 5 is: absent, hydrogen, or hydroxy; or alkyl (C≤12) , cycloalkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkynyl (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heteroaryl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; or -alkanediyl (C≤6) -Y 2 , -arenediyl (C≤8) -Y 3 , or -arenediyl (C≤8) -alkanediyl (C≤6) -Y 4 , wherein Y 2, Y 3, and Y 4 are each independently: hydroxy, amino, halo, or cyano; or alkyl (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , heteroaryl (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12) , aryloxy (C≤12) , aralkoxy (C≤12) , heteroaryloxy (C≤12) , acyloxy (C≤12) , alkylamino (C≤12) , dialkylamino (C≤12) , arylamino (C≤12) , aralkylamino (C≤12) , heteroarylamino (C≤12) , amido (C≤12) , or a substituted version of any of these groups; provided that R 5 is absent when the atom to which it is bound forms part of a double bond; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 4. The compound of claim 3 , further defined by the formula: wherein: R 3 is: absent or hydrogen, provided that R 3 is absent when the atom to which it is bound forms part of a double bond; R 4 is: hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, halo, or cyano; or alkyl (C≤12) , cycloalkyl (C≤12) , alkenyl (C≤12) , alkynyl (C≤12) , aryl (C≤12) , aralkyl (C≤12) , heteroaryl (C≤12) , heterocycloalkyl (C≤12) , acyl (C≤12) , alkoxy (C≤12
directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond · CPC title
linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings · CPC title
directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond · CPC title
Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals · CPC title
containing three or more hetero rings · CPC title
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