Abrasive articles having a plurality of portions and methods for forming same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11059148-B2
Application number	US-201716331836-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 8, 2017
Priority date	Sep 9, 2016
Publication date	Jul 13, 2021
Grant date	Jul 13, 2021

Abstract

An abrasive article can include a body including a plurality of portions including a first abrasive portion and a second abrasive portion. The first abrasive portion can include a vitreous bond material and abrasive particles contained within the bond material. The second abrasive particles can include an organic bond material and abrasive particles contained within the bond material. The body can have a burst speed of at least 65 m/s. In an embodiment, the abrasive article can include an interior portion coupled to the first and second abrasive portions. In another embodiment, the interior portion can optionally include abrasive particles or a filler material.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An abrasive article comprising:
a body including:
a first abrasive portion comprising abrasive particles contained within a bond material comprising a vitreous bond material, wherein the bond material consists essentially of an inorganic material, and wherein the first abrasive portion comprises a length extending axially;
a second abrasive portion comprising abrasive particles contained within a bond material comprising an organic material, wherein the second abrasive portion is coupled to the first abrasive portion, wherein the second abrasive portion comprises a length extending axially; and
an interior portion defining a central aperture extending axially through the body, the interior portion coupled to the first abrasive portion and the second abrasive portion,
wherein the interior portion comprises a length extending axially, wherein the length of the interior portion is greater than the length of the first abrasive portion and greater than the length of the second abrasive portion; and
wherein the body comprises an average burst speed of at least 65 m/s.

2. The abrasive article of claim 1 , wherein the first abrasive portion is bonded directly to the second abrasive portion.

3. The abrasive article of claim 1 , further comprising at least a third abrasive portion coupled to the first abrasive portion or second abrasive portion.

4. The abrasive article of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises an average burst speed of at least 70 m/s and not greater than 200 m/s.

5. The abrasive article of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive between the first abrasive portion and the second abrasive portion.

6. The abrasive article of claim 1 , wherein the interior portion comprises a bond material and optionally comprises a filler material, abrasive particles, or a combination thereof contained within the bond material.

7. The abrasive article of claim 6 , wherein the bond material of the second abrasive portion is the same as the bond material of the interior portion.

8. The abrasive article of claim 6 , wherein the interior portion comprises from 25 vol % to 99.99 vol % of the bond material for the total volume of the interior portion.

9. The abrasive article of claim 6 , wherein the interior portion comprises from 5 vol % to 50 vol % of the abrasive particles for a total volume of the interior portion.

10. The abrasive article of claim 6 , wherein the interior portion comprises up to 45 vol % of a filler material for a total volume of the interior portion.

11. The abrasive article of claim 10 , wherein the filler material comprises chopped strand fibers, glass fibers, mineral wool, a metal fiber, a ceramic fiber, a carbon fiber, a aramid fiber, wollastonite, frit, talc, mica, montmorillonite, clay, a pore former, hollow particles, grinding aids, defoamers, or any combination thereof.

12. The abrasive article of claim 1 , wherein the interior portion comprises a length extending along a longitudinal axis of the body that defines a length of the body, and the length of the interior portion extends for an entire length of the body.

13. An abrasive article comprising:
a body including:
a first abrasive portion comprising abrasive particles contained within a bond material comprising a vitreous bond material;
a second abrasive portion comprising abrasive particles contained within a bond material comprising an organic material, wherein the second abrasive portion is coupled to the first abrasive portion; and
an interior portion defining a central aperture extending axially through the body, the interior portion coupled to the first abrasive portion and the second abrasive portion,
wherein the body comprises an average burst speed of at least 65 m/s, and
wherein:
the body comprises a length extending along a longitudinal axis of the body, wherein the longitudinal axis extends axially;
the interior portion comprises a length that extends for an entire length of the body; and
the first abrasive portion comprises a length extending for a portion of the entire length of the body, and wherein the second abrasive portion comprises a length extending for another portion of the entire length of the body.

14. The abrasive article of claim 1 , wherein the abrasive particles of the first abrasive portion are present in a content of at least 5 vol % and not greater than 70 vol % for a total volume of the first abrasive portion, and the bond material of the first abrasive portion is present in a content of at least 2 vol % and not greater than 60 vol % for the total volume of the first abrasive portion, and wherein the first abrasive portion further comprises at least 1 vol % and not greater than 85 vol % of a porosity for the total volume of the first abrasive portion.

15. The abrasive article of claim 1 , wherein the abrasive particles of the second abrasive portion are present in a content of at least 5 vol % and not greater than 90 vol % for a total volume of the second abrasive portion, and the bond material of the second abrasive portion is present in a content of at least 2 vol % and not greater than 80 vol % for the total volume of the second abrasive portion, and wherein the second abrasive portion comprises at least 1 vol % and not greater than 55 vol % of a porosity for the total volume of the second abrasive portion.

16. The abrasive article of claim 1 , wherein interior portion comprises at least one of:
a material comprising an organic material;
an elastic modulus (EMOD) within a range of at least 0.5 GPa and not greater than 100 GPa.

17. The abrasive article of claim 6 , wherein the interior portion is free of abrasive particles and includes at least one filler material contained within the bond material.

18. The abrasive article of claim 6 , wherein the interior portion is essentially free of the filler material and abrasive particles.

19. The abrasive article of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the first abrasive portion, the second abrasive portion, or the interior portion comprises abrasive particles comprising alumina.

20. The abrasive article of claim 1 , wherein the first abrasive portion comprises abrasive particles having an average particle size greater than an average particle size of the abrasive particles contained within the second abrasive portion.

Assignees

• Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc
• Saint Gobain Abrasifs Sa

Inventors

• Martin Amandine
• Schwarzkopf Joachim
• Janeczek Peter
• Bayard Flavy

Classifications

• B24D5/14

  Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives · CPC title

• B24D3/14

  ceramic, i.e. vitrified bondings · CPC title

• B24D3/28

  Resins {or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds (B24D3/22 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B24D18/0009

  using moulds or presses · CPC title

• B24D7/14

  Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives · CPC title