Shared blockchain data storage

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11055712-B2
Application number	US-201916714484-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 13, 2019
Priority date	Jul 11, 2019
Publication date	Jul 6, 2021
Grant date	Jul 6, 2021

Abstract

A method includes sending, by a consensus node of a blockchain network, current state information and one or more transactions associated with a current block of a blockchain to one or more shared storage nodes of the blockchain network, wherein the consensus node stores block header associated with every block of the blockchain and the current state information, the one or more shared storage nodes store block body and historic state information associated with every block of the blockchain, and wherein the historic state information is stored as key-value pairs (KVPs) of a historic state tree with values being account states of accounts associated with the blockchain network and keys being hash values of the corresponding account states; verifying that the one or more transactions are stored by the one or more shared storage nodes; and receiving a notification of a transaction associated with the consensus node.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A computer-implemented method for communicating, within a blockchain network, shared blockchain data, the method comprising:
receiving, by a consensus node of a blockchain network, a request to execute a first transaction within the blockchain network;
processing, by the consensus node, the first transaction within a first block of the blockchain network;
storing, by the consensus node of the blockchain network, a block header and current state information associated with the first block of the blockchain network;
sending, by the consensus node of the blockchain network, the current state information and the first transaction associated with the first block of the blockchain network to one or more shared storage nodes of the blockchain network,
storing, at one or more shared storage nodes, the current state information and the first transaction as historic state information, wherein the historic state information is stored at the shared storage nodes as a plurality of key-value pairs (KVPs) of a historic state tree with values being account states of accounts associated with the blockchain network and keys being hash values of the corresponding account states, wherein each of the shared storage nodes and each of the consensus nodes are implemented in separate computer devices;
generating, by the consensus node, a first hash value of a first account state corresponding to the first transaction, wherein the first account state is stored in the historic state tree;
sending, by the consensus node, the first hash value to a first storage node of the one or more shared storage nodes;
receiving, by the consensus node and from the first storage node, data representing the first account state;
generating, by the consensus node, a second hash value of the received data;
comparing, by the consensus node, the first hash value to the second hash value;
determining, by the consensus node, the first hash value is equal to the second hash value; and
responsive to determining the first hash value is equal to the second hash value, verifying, by the consensus node, the first account state is part of the blockchain network based on determining the first hash value is equal to the second hash value.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein verifying, by the consensus node, the first account state is part of the blockchain network comprises verifying the first transaction is stored by the one or more shared storage nodes based on simplified payment verification.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein sending the current state information further comprises sending the current state information and a hash value of the current state information as KVP to the one or more shared storage nodes of the blockchain network.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the current state information and the first transaction sent by the consensus node includes a digital signature generated, by the consensus node, based on a private key associated with the consensus node.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the blockchain network includes at least f+1 shared storage nodes and no more than 2f+2 consensus nodes, and wherein f is a maximum number of faulty shared storage nodes and consensus nodes that can be tolerated within the blockchain network.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more shared storage nodes are elected, all 3f+1, 3f+2, or 3f+3 nodes of the blockchain network, by receiving 2f+1 votes from and wherein f is a maximum number of faulty shared storage nodes and consensus nodes that can be tolerated within the blockchain network.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein a current state tree includes KVPs with values being account sates associated with a current block and keys being node IDs corresponding to nodes of the current state tree and a block ID corresponding to the current block.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein a current state tree and the historic state tree are stored, by the one or more shared storage nodes, as a fixed depth Merkle tree.

9. A non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium storing instructions executable by a computer system within a blockchain network causes the computer system to perform operations for communicating shared blockchain data, the operations comprising:
receiving, by a consensus node of a blockchain network, a request to execute a first transaction within the blockchain network;
processing, by the consensus node, the first transaction within a first block of the blockchain network;
storing, by the consensus node of the blockchain network, a block header and current state information associated with the first block of the blockchain network;
sending, by the consensus node of the blockchain network, the current state information and the first transaction associated with the first block of the blockchain network to one or more shared storage nodes of the blockchain network,
storing, at one or more shared storage nodes, the current state information and the first transaction as historic state information, wherein the historic state information is stored at the one or more shared storage nodes as a plurality of key-value pairs (KVPs) of a historic state tree with values being account states of accounts associated with the blockchain network and keys being hash values of the corresponding account states, wherein each of the shared storage nodes and each of the consensus nodes are implemented in separate computer devices;
generating, by the consensus node, a first hash value of a first account state corresponding to the first transaction, wherein the first account state is stored in the historic state tree;
sending, by the consensus node, the first hash value to a first storage node of the one or more shared storage nodes;
receiving, by the consensus node and from the first storage node, data representing the first account state;
generating, by the consensus node, a second hash value of the received data;
comparing, by the consensus node, the first hash value to the second hash value;
determining, by the consensus node, the first hash value is equal to the second hash value; and
responsive to determining the first hash value is equal to the second hash value, verifying, by the consensus node, the first account state is part of the blockchain network based on determining the first hash value is equal to the second hash value.

10. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein verifying the first account state is part of the blockchain network comprises verifying, by the consensus node, the first transaction is stored by the one or more shared storage nodes based on simplified payment verification.

11. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein sending the current state information further comprises sending the current state information and a hash value of the current state information as KVP to the one or more shared storage nodes of the blockchain network.

12. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the current state information and the first transaction sent by the consensus node includes a digital signature generated, by the consensus node, based on a private key associated with the consensus node.

13. The non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the blockchain network includes at least f+1 shared storage nodes and no more than 2f+2 consensus nodes, and wherein f is a maximum number of faulty shared storage nodes and consensus nodes that can be tolerate

Assignees

• Advanced New Technologies Co Ltd

Inventors

• Zhuo Haizhen

Classifications

• H04L9/50 Primary

  using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees · CPC title

• H04L9/006

  involving public key infrastructure [PKI] trust models (network architecture or network communication protocol for supporting authentication of entities using certificates in a packet data network H04L63/0823) · CPC title

• H04L2209/56

  Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash · CPC title

• H04L9/0637

  Modes of operation, e.g. cipher block chaining [CBC], electronic codebook [ECB] or Galois/counter mode [GCM] · CPC title

• H04L9/3239

  involving non-keyed hash functions, e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs], MD5, SHA or RIPEMD · CPC title