Defroster system for a motor vehicle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11052875-B2
Application number	US-201816182904-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 7, 2018
Priority date	Nov 7, 2018
Publication date	Jul 6, 2021
Grant date	Jul 6, 2021

Abstract

A unitary defroster system for a motor vehicle windshield comprises an instrument panel substrate, an HVAC supply source, and an air supply plenum in fluid communication with the HVAC supply source and terminating in a plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate and aligned in a substantially linear row parallel to and proximate an interior surface of the windshield. The unitary defroster system is formed by an additive manufacturing process and at least two of the ducts are configured and arranged to deliver a different air flow to the interior surface of the windshield.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An unitary defroster system for a motor vehicle windshield and formed by an additive manufacturing process comprising:
an instrument panel substrate; and
an air supply plenum terminating in a plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate and aligned in a substantially linear row parallel to and disposed proximate an interior surface of the windshield;
wherein the ducts are configured and arranged to deliver a substantially uniform air flow pattern to the interior surface of the windshield,
wherein at least one of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate has a configuration comprising a reduced cross-sectional profile proximate a discharge opening of the one of the nozzle ducts; and
wherein the reduced cross-sectional profile proximate the discharge opening of the one of the nozzle ducts comprises an increased wall thickness of a portion of the nozzle duct vertically disposed proximate to and below an outer surface of the instrument panel substrate.

2. The defroster system of claim 1 , wherein the increased wall thickness of the portion of the nozzle duct is situated furthest from the windshield.

3. The defroster system of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate have a unique configuration and the increased wall thickness of the portion of the nozzle duct is vertically disposed at least 2 mm below an outer surface of the instrument panel substrate.

4. The defroster system of claim 3 , wherein the unique configuration of the at least two of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate comprises a discharge angle of the duct defroster nozzle ducts relative the windshield.

5. The defroster system of claim 3 , wherein the unique configuration of the at least two of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate comprises an airflow angle into the duct defroster nozzle ducts relative the air plenum.

6. The defroster system of claim 3 , wherein the unique configuration of the at least two of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate comprises a longitudinal cross section area and/or shape of the duct defroster nozzle ducts.

7. The defroster system of claim 3 , wherein the unique configuration of the at least two of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate comprises a discharge orifice of the duct defroster nozzle ducts, whereby an exit velocity of the airflow from the at least two of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate is different.

8. The defroster system of claim 7 , wherein the unique configuration of the at least two of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate comprises a constriction proximate the discharge orifice of the duct defroster nozzle ducts.

9. The defroster system of claim 3 , wherein the instrument panel substrate is integrated into an upper surface of an instrument panel.

10. The defroster system of claim 3 , wherein the instrument panel substrate substantially defines an upper surface of an instrument panel.

11. An unitary defroster system for a motor vehicle windshield comprising:
an instrument panel substrate; and
an air supply plenum terminating in a plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate and aligned in a substantially linear row parallel to and proximate an interior surface of the windshield;
wherein the unitary defroster system is formed by an additive manufacturing process and the ducts are configured and arranged to deliver a substantially uniform airflow pattern to the interior surface of the windshield;
wherein at least one of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate has a configuration comprising a reduced cross-sectional profile proximate a discharge opening of the one of the nozzle ducts, and
wherein the reduced cross-sectional profile proximate the discharge opening of the one of the nozzle ducts comprises an increased wall thickness of a portion of the nozzle duct situated furthest from the windshield and vertically disposed at least 2 mm below an outer surface of the instrument panel substrate.

12. The defroster system of claim 11 , wherein a spacing between at least three of the plurality of the individually configured defroster nozzle ducts is irregular.

13. The defroster system of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate has a unique configuration comprising an inclined vane disposed within the one of the duct defroster nozzle duct.

14. The defroster system of claim 11 , wherein at least two of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate have a unique configuration comprising a difference in a vertical length of the duct defroster nozzle ducts.

15. An unitary defroster system for a motor vehicle windshield comprising:
an instrument panel substrate;
an HVAC supply source; and
an air supply plenum in fluid communication with the HVAC supply source and terminating in a plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate and aligned in a substantially linear row parallel to and proximate an interior surface of the windshield;
wherein the unitary defroster system is formed by an additive manufacturing process and at least two of the ducts are configured and arranged to deliver a different air flow to the interior surface of the windshield,
wherein at least one of the plurality of individually configured defroster nozzle ducts conjoined with the instrument panel substrate has a configuration comprising a reduced cross-sectional profile proximate a discharge opening of the one of the nozzle ducts; and
wherein the reduced cross-sectional profile proximate the discharge opening of the one of the nozzle ducts is situated furthest from the windshield and comprises an increased wall thickness of a portion of the nozzle duct vertically disposed proximate to and below an outer surface of the instrument panel substrate.

16. The defroster system of claim 15 , wherein the increased wall thickness of the portion of the nozzle duct is vertically disposed at least 2 mm below the outer surface of the instrument panel substrate.

17. The defroster system of claim 15 , wherein the different air flow comprises a difference in a direction of the airflow discharged from at least two of the ducts.

18. The defroster system of claim 15 , wherein the different air flow comprises a difference in an air mass flow quantity of the airflow discharged from at least two of the ducts.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Mullen Gary D
• Mazzocchi Nicholas A
• Chakrabarti Mitali
• Ligi Jr Anthony

Classifications

• B60K37/20

  Dashboard panels · CPC title

• B60K35/60

  Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles (arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10) · CPC title

• B60S1/023 Primary

  including defroster or demisting means · CPC title

• B60H1/00564 Primary

  of air ducts · CPC title

• B62D25/142

  having ventilation channels incorporated therein · CPC title