System and method for 3D printing on permeable materials
US-10695992-B2 · Jun 30, 2020 · US
US11052735B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11052735-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615580219-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 19, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jun 11, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jul 6, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jul 6, 2021 |
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A method for producing a functional element of an automobile that can be folded and/or wound up, having the steps of providing a fabric that can be folded and/or wound up, arranging the fabric on an application table or in a casting tool in a level arrangement and molding at least one edge strip made of a polyurethane material to the fabric under atmospheric pressure. Furthermore, a wind deflector element of an automobile is provided to a roller blind panel of an automobile, each comprising a fabric that can be folded and/or wound up and that is provided with an edge strip made of a polyurethane material and forming an edge reinforcement.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A method for producing a functional element of an automobile that can be folded or wound up, comprising the steps of: providing a fabric that can be folded or wound up; arranging the fabric on an application table in a level arrangement; molding at least one edge strip made of a polyurethane material to a level surface of the fabric under atmospheric pressure: wherein the edge strip is formed by a dispensing head which applies the polyurethane material onto the fabric in a controlled manner; and wherein the dispensing head, by means of which the edge strip is formed, is connected to a movement controller which defines a path of movement of the dispensing head during formation of the edge strip. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fabric is unwound onto the application table from a fabric roll and is provided with the edge strip while in an uncut state on the application table. 3. The method according to claim 1 , where after the edge strip has been molded on, the fabric is fed to a cutting unit and is cut along the edge strip. 4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the cutting unit is a die-cutting device. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fabric is cut before the edge strip is molded on. 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein during molding, the polyurethane material permeates the fabric, thus forming the edge strip on both sides of the fabric. 7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the application table has a molding groove into which the polyurethane material flows. 8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hardness of the edge strip is adjusted by adjusting the composition of the polyurethane material. 9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the edge strip is formed in such a manner that it has zones of different hardness. 10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane material flows without pressure from the dispensing head into a cavity of the casting tool. 11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane material is a casting resin. 12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the functional element that can be folded or wound up is a wind deflector element comprising a mesh material. 13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the functional element that can be folded or wound up is a roller blind panel of a roller blind arrangement. 14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the edge strip is a guiding element into which a constant force spring is embedded. 15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the edge strip is a beading for connecting the roller blind panel to a winding shaft or to a pull bar. 16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the edge strip is a winding core onto which the roller blind panel can be wound. 17. A method for producing a functional element of an automobile that can be folded or wound up, comprising the steps of: providing a fabric that can be folded or wound up; arranging the fabric on an application table in a level arrangement; molding at least one edge strip made of a polyurethane material to the fabric under atmospheric pressure: wherein the edge strip is formed by a dispensing head which applies the polyurethane material onto the fabric in a controlled manner; and wherein the dispensing head, by means of which the edge strip is formed, is connected to a movement controller which defines a path of movement of the dispensing head during formation of the edge strip, wherein the functional element that can be folded or wound up is a wind deflector element having zones of different hardness by forming the edge strip with a beading made of a hard component on each of a lower edge and an upper edge of the edge strip and a soft component connecting the upper edge and the lower edge. 18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the hard component has a hardness between 30 and 50 Shore D and the soft component has a hardness between 50 and 70 Shore A. 19. A method for producing a functional element of an automobile that can be folded or wound up, comprising the steps of: providing a fabric that can be folded or wound up; arranging the fabric on an application table in a level arrangement; molding at least one edge strip made of a polyurethane material to the fabric under atmospheric pressure: wherein the edge strip is formed by a dispensing head which applies the polyurethane material onto the fabric in a controlled manner; and wherein the dispensing head, by means of which the edge strip is formed, is connected to a movement controller which defines a path of movement of the dispensing head during formation of the edge strip. wherein the functional element that can be folded or wound up is a wind deflector element or roller blind panel having zones of different hardness by forming the edge strip with a beading made of a hard component on each of a lower edge and an upper edge of the edge strip and a soft component connecting the upper edge and the lower edge. 20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein during molding, the polyurethane material permeates the fabric, thus forming the edge strip on both sides of the fabric. 21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the application table has a molding groove into which the polyurethane material flows. 22. A method for producing a functional element of an automobile that can be folded or wound up, comprising the steps of: providing a fabric that can be folded or wound up; arranging the fabric on an application table in a level arrangement; molding at least one edge strip made of a plastic material to a level surface of the fabric under atmospheric pressure; wherein the edge strip is formed by a dispensing head which applies the plastic material onto the fabric in a controlled manner; and wherein the dispensing head, by means of which the edge strip is formed, is connected to a movement controller which defines a path of movement of the dispensing head during formation of the edge strip. 23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the plastic material is polyurethane. 24. The method of claim 22 , wherein the plastic material is elastic. 25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the application table has an exposed upper side. 26. A method for producing a functional element of an automobile that can be folded or wound up, comprising the steps of: providing a fabric that can be folded or wound up; arranging the fabric on an application table in a level arrangement; molding at least one edge strip made of a plastic material to the fabric under atmospheric pressure; wherein the edge strip is formed by a dispensing head which applies the plastic material onto the fabric in a controlled manner; wherein the dispensing head, by means of which the edge strip is formed, is connected to a movement controller which defines a path of movement of the dispensing head during formation of the edge strip; and wherein the functional element that can be folded or wound up is a wind deflector element having zones of different hardness by forming the edge strip with a beading made of a hard component on each of a lower edge and an upper edge of the edge strip and a soft component connecting the upper edge and the lower edge. 27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the hard component has a hardness between 30 and 50 Shore D and the soft component has a hardness between 50
incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles {(B29C39/206 takes precedence)} · CPC title
with means for cutting the article · CPC title
Blind sheets, e.g. shape of sheets, reinforcements in sheets, materials therefor · CPC title
Monomers or prepolymers (by reaction injection moulding B29C67/246) · CPC title
moving along predetermined circuits or distributing the material according to predetermined patterns · CPC title
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