Fuel cell cooler plate

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11050069-B2
Application number	US-201916548053-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 22, 2019
Priority date	Aug 22, 2019
Publication date	Jun 29, 2021
Grant date	Jun 29, 2021

Abstract

An illustrative example fuel cell cooler plate includes a first side configured to be received adjacent a fuel cell component and a second side facing opposite the first side. The first side defines a first surface area of the plate. An edge is transverse to the first side and the second side. The edge has a surface area that is less than the first surface area. A first coolant passage within the plate is closer to the second side than the first side. A second coolant passage is between the first side and the first coolant passage. The second coolant passage is in a heat exchange relationship with the first coolant passage.

First claim

I claim:

1. A fuel cell cooler plate, comprising:
a first side configured to be received adjacent a fuel cell component, the first side defining a first surface area of the plate;
a second side facing opposite the first side;
an edge that is transverse to the first side and the second side, the edge having a surface area that is less than the first surface area;
a first coolant passage within the plate that is closer to the second side than the first side; and
a second coolant passage between the first side and the first coolant passage, the second coolant passage being in a heat exchange relationship with the first coolant passage.

2. The fuel cell cooler plate of claim 1 , comprising a third coolant passage between the second side and the first coolant passage,
wherein
the second side is configured to be received adjacent a fuel cell component and
the third coolant passage is in a heat exchange relationship with the first coolant passage.

3. The fuel cell cooler plate of claim 2 , wherein
the first coolant passage has an inlet and an outlet;
the first coolant passage is configured to carry coolant fluid from the inlet toward the outlet;
the second coolant passage has an inlet configured to receive coolant fluid from the outlet of the first coolant passage; and
the third coolant passage has an inlet configured to receive coolant fluid from the outlet of the first coolant passage.

4. The fuel cell cooler plate of claim 2 , wherein the first coolant passage, the second coolant passage and the third coolant passage are parallel to the first side.

5. The fuel cell cooler plate of claim 4 , comprising
a first layer of plate material between the first coolant passage and the second coolant passage;
a second layer of plate material between the first coolant passage and the third coolant passage; and
wherein the first layer of plate material and the second layer of plate material are parallel to the first side and the second side.

6. The fuel cell cooler plate of claim 1 , comprising an inlet coolant passage upstream of the first coolant passage, the inlet coolant passage being configured to have a temperature that is lower than a temperature in at least a portion of the first coolant passage.

7. The fuel cell cooler plate of claim 6 , wherein
the inlet coolant passage defines a serpentine path for coolant fluid to follow; and
at least one section of the serpentine path is open to an inlet of the first coolant passage.

8. The fuel cell cooler plate of claim 6 , wherein
the inlet coolant passage is configured to be received adjacent a condensation zone of a fuel cell component; and
the second coolant passage is configured to be received adjacent an active zone of the fuel cell component.

9. The fuel cell cooler plate of claim 1 , wherein a first flow direction through the first coolant passage and a second, opposite flow direction through the second coolant passage establish a counter flow heat exchanger.

10. A fuel cell cooler comprising a plate having a width and a thickness, the width being greater than the thickness, the plate including a plurality of coolant passages within the plate, the plurality of coolant passages being stacked along the thickness, a first one of the coolant passages being between a second one of the coolant passages and a third one of the coolant passages, wherein the first one of the coolant passages is in a heat exchange relationship with each of the second one of the coolant passages and the third one of the coolant passages.

11. The fuel cell cooler of claim 10 , wherein
the plate comprises a first side and a second side facing opposite the first side;
the thickness defines a spacing between the first side and the second side;
the second one of the coolant passages is between the first side and the first one of the coolant passages;
the third one of the coolant passages is between the second side and the first one of the coolant passages.

12. The fuel cell cooler of claim 10 , wherein
the first one of the coolant passages has an inlet and an outlet;
the first one of the coolant passages is configured to carry coolant fluid from the inlet toward the outlet;
the second one of the coolant passages has an inlet configured to receive coolant fluid from the outlet of the first one of the coolant passages; and
the third one of the coolant passages has an inlet configured to receive coolant fluid from the outlet of the first one of the coolant passages.

13. The fuel cell cooler of claim 10 , wherein the plate includes
a first layer of plate material between the first one of the coolant passages and the second one of the coolant passages;
a second layer of plate material between the first one of the coolant passages and the third one of the coolant passages; and
the first layer of plate material and the second layer of plate material are parallel to a first side and a second side.

14. The fuel cell cooler of claim 10 , wherein
the plurality of coolant passages includes an inlet coolant passage upstream of the first one of the coolant passages;
the inlet coolant passage is configured to have a temperature that is lower than a temperature in at least a portion of the first one of the coolant passages;
the inlet coolant passage is configured to be received adjacent a condensation zone of a fuel cell component; and
the second one of the coolant passages is configured to be received adjacent an active zone of the fuel cell component.

15. A method of controlling a temperature of at least a portion of a fuel cell, the method comprising:
directing coolant fluid through a first coolant passage of a cooler plate;
directing at least some of the coolant fluid from the first coolant passage through a second coolant passage of the cooler plate;
absorbing heat from the portion of the fuel cell into the coolant fluid in the second coolant passage; and
absorbing heat from the coolant fluid in the second coolant passage into the coolant fluid in the first coolant passage to thereby increase a temperature of the coolant fluid in the first coolant passage before the coolant fluid is directed through the second coolant passage.

16. The method of claim 15 , comprising
cooling an active region of the fuel cell using the coolant fluid in the second coolant passage; and
cooling a condensation region of the fuel cell using coolant fluid in an inlet passage that is upstream of the first coolant passage.

17. The method of claim 15 , comprising
directing at least some of the coolant fluid from the first coolant passage through a third coolant passage of the cooler plate;
absorbing heat from the portion of the fuel cell into the coolant fluid in the third coolant passage; and
absorbing heat from the coolant fluid in the third coolant passage into the coolant fluid in the first coolant passage to thereby increase the temperature of the coolant fluid in the first coolant passage before the coolant fluid is directed through the third coolant passage.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein
the cooler plate has a thickness;
the first coolant passage, second coolant passage, and the third coolant passage are stacked along the thickness; and
the first coolant passage is between the second coolant passage and the third coolant passage.

19. The method of claim 15 , comprising
directing the coolant fluid through the first coolant passage in a first direction; and
directing the coolant fluid through the second coolant passage in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction.

Assignees

• Doosan Fuel Cell America Inc

Inventors

• Roy Donald J L

Classifications

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title

• H01M8/2465

  Details of groupings of fuel cells · CPC title

• H01M8/04074 Primary

  Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell · CPC title

• H01M8/04029

  Heat exchange using liquids · CPC title

• H01M8/0267 Primary

  having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels · CPC title