Signal arithmetic processor and sensor system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11048011-B2
Application number	US-201515774578-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 8, 2015
Priority date	Dec 8, 2015
Publication date	Jun 29, 2021
Grant date	Jun 29, 2021

Abstract

In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a signal arithmetic processor includes a fiber optic cable including a fiber optic input and a fiber optic output and two or more electro-optical transducers coupled to the fiber optic cable between the fiber optic input and output and having at least a first electrode and second electrode, the two or more electro-optical transducers configured to modify an optical signal in the fiber optic cable based on a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode of the two or more electro-optical transducers. The signal arithmetic processor can also include an interferometer coupled to the fiber optic cable and configured to sense a phase difference of a fiber optic signal between the fiber optic input and the fiber optic output.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A signal arithmetic processor, comprising:
a fiber optic cable including a fiber optic input and a fiber optic output; and
two or more electro-optical transducers coupled to the fiber optic cable between the fiber optic input and the fiber optic output, each electro-optical transducer having at least a first electrode and a second electrode and configured to modify an optical signal in the fiber optic cable based on a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the two or more electro-optical transducers comprises a lithium niobate phase modulator; and
an interferometer coupled to the fiber optic cable and configured to sense a phase difference of a fiber optic signal between the fiber optic input and the fiber optic output.

2. The signal arithmetic processor of claim 1 , wherein the interferometer includes at least one of an intrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer, a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, or a Michelson interferometer.

3. The signal arithmetic processor of claim 1 , wherein each electro-optical transducer includes a predetermined scale factor.

4. The signal arithmetic processor of claim 3 , wherein the predetermined scale factor of each electro-optical transducer is different from at least one other electro-optical transducer.

5. The signal arithmetic processor of claim 3 , wherein each of the predetermined scale factors is selected based on a characteristic of an associated sensor for each electro-optical transducer.

6. The signal arithmetic processor of claim 5 , wherein the characteristic of an associated sensor for each transducer includes at least one of a location of the associated sensor or a sensor design.

7. The signal arithmetic processor of claim 1 , wherein the two or more electro-optical transducers include a piezoelectric body operatively connected to the first and second electrode and wherein the fiber optic cable is wound around the piezo-electric body.

8. The signal arithmetic processor of claim 3 , wherein the predetermined scale factors are a function of at least one of piezoelectric coefficient or the number of cable windings.

9. A sensor system, comprising:
a plurality of sensors; and
a signal arithmetic processor, comprising:
a fiber optic cable including a fiber optic input and a fiber optic output; and
a plurality of electro-optical transducers coupled to the fiber optic cable between the fiber optic input and the fiber optic output, each electro-optical transducer having at least a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to each sensor, wherein each electro-optical transducer is configured to modify an optical signal in the fiber optic cable based on a voltage from each sensor between the first electrode and the second electrode of each electro-optical transducer, wherein at least one of the plurality of electro-optical transducers comprises a lithium niobate phase modulator; and
an interferometer coupled to the fiber optic cable and configured to sense a phase difference of a fiber optic signal between the fiber optic input and the fiber optic output.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the two or more electro-optical transducers include a piezoelectric body operatively connected to the first and second electrode and wherein the fiber optic cable is wound around the piezo-electric body.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of sensors include a magnetic field sensor.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of sensors include an electric field sensor.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the interferometer includes at least one of an intrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer, a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, or a Michelson interferometer.

14. The sensor system of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors includes axial receiver coils, and wherein outputs of the axial receiver coils are connected to the first electrode and the second electrode of one of the electro-optical transducers.

15. The system of claim 9 , wherein each electro-optical transducer includes a predetermined scale factor.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the predetermined scale factors are a function of at least one of piezoelectric coefficient or the number of cable windings.

17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the predetermined scale factor of each electro-optical transducer is different from at least one other electro-optical transducer.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein each of the predetermined scale factors is selected based on a characteristic of an associated sensor for each electro-optical transducer.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the characteristic of an associated sensor for each transducer includes at least one of a location of the associated sensor or a sensor design.

20. A well tool, comprising:
a tubular body;
a plurality of sensors disposed on or within the tubular body; and
a signal arithmetic processor disposed on or within the tubular body, the signal arithmetic processor comprising:
a fiber optic cable including a fiber optic input and a fiber optic output; and
a plurality of electro-optical transducers coupled to the fiber optic cable between the fiber optic input and output, each electro-optical transducer having at least a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to each sensor, wherein each electro-optical transducer is configured to modify an optical signal in the fiber optic cable based on a voltage from each sensor between the first electrode and the second electrode of each electro-optical transducer, wherein at least one of the plurality of electro-optical transducers comprises a lithium niobate phase modulator; and
an interferometer coupled to the fiber optic cable and configured to sense a phase difference of a fiber optic signal between the fiber optic input and the fiber optic output.

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Capoglu Ilker R
• Donderici Burkay

Classifications

• E21B47/135

  using light waves, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet waves · CPC title

• G01V8/00

  Prospecting or detecting by optical means · CPC title

• G01V3/18 Primary

  specially adapted for well-logging · CPC title