System and method for determining slurry sand concentration and continuous calibration of metering mechanisms for transferring same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11047717-B2
Application number	US-201515770408-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 22, 2015
Priority date	Dec 22, 2015
Publication date	Jun 29, 2021
Grant date	Jun 29, 2021

Abstract

In accordance with presently disclosed embodiments, systems and methods for determining the amount of bulk material being choke-fed into an inlet of a blender from one or more bulk material containers placed on a support structure are disclosed. The system includes sensors placed on the support structure beneath the one or more containers for determining the amount of bulk material contained within the container at any given time. By monitoring the change in the mass of the material in the containers overtime the amount of material being fed into the blender can be determined. The material is metered into a mixer within the blender using a metering mechanism, such as a sand screw, which supplies a fixed capacity of bulk material into the blender. The ability to precisely measure the amount of bulk material being choke-fed into the blender enables operators to calibrate the sand screw continuously.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system, comprising:
a portable support structure for holding at least one portable container of bulk material at a position proximate a blender inlet, wherein the support structure comprises:
a frame for receiving and holding the at least one portable container thereon;
at least one sensor disposed in a position to sense an amount of bulk material in the at least one portable container; and
a choke-feed outlet coupled to the frame for routing the bulk material from the at least one portable container directly into the blender inlet;

a metering mechanism disposed at the blender inlet; and
a controller in communication with the at least one sensor programmed to determine the amount of bulk material contained within the at least one portable container and a rate of bulk material being routed into the blender inlet and through the metering mechanism, wherein the controller is programmed to calculate a calibration factor for the metering mechanism based at least in part on a measurement from the at least one sensor.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor comprise a plurality of micro-scale load cells.

3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a hopper disposed at the blender inlet, wherein an outlet of the hopper is coupled to an inlet of the metering mechanism; and
a mixer coupled to an outlet of the metering mechanism.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor measures a weight of the at least one portable container.

5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an actuator coupled to the metering mechanism and the controller and wherein the controller is programmed to control operation of the actuator.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the controller is programmed to adjust its control of the metering mechanism based on the rate of bulk material being fed into the blender inlet as measured by the at least one sensor.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further programmed to monitor changes of the calibration factor over time.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller receives an output from the at least one sensor and an output from a flowmeter coupled to a fluid inlet flow line to a blender unit having the blender inlet to calculate a concentration of the material in the blender unit.

9. A method, comprising:
receiving one or more portable containers of bulk material onto a frame of a portable support structure disposed proximate a blender inlet;
choke-feeding bulk material from the one or more portable containers into the blender inlet;
metering bulk material with a metering mechanism disposed at the blender inlet;
sensing an amount of bulk material in the one or more portable containers received on the frame of the portable support structure using at least one sensor on the portable support structure;
determining, via a controller in communication with the at least one sensor, a rate of bulk material being choke-fed into the blender inlet based on the amount of bulk material sensed in the one of more portable containers as a function of time; and
calibrating the metering mechanism via the controller based at least in part on the rate of bulk material determined to be choke-fed into the blender inlet based at least in part on a measurement from the at least one sensor, wherein the controller is programmed to calculate a calibration factor for the metering mechanism based at least in part on a measurement from the at least one sensor.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising comparing the amount of bulk material sensed to be in the one or more portable containers received on the frame of the portable support structure to an amount of bulk material recorded on a weight ticket which was determined to be in the one or more portable containers at a location where the one or more portable container were filled with bulk material.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising metering bulk material from the blender inlet into an inlet of a mixing chamber via the metering mechanism.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein sensing the amount of bulk material in the one or more portable containers received on the frame includes sensing a weight of the one or more portable containers using a plurality of micro-scale load cells placed on the support structure beneath the one or more containers.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein sensing the weight of the one or more portable containers comprises measuring the weight using a plurality of strain gauges.

14. The method of claim 9 , wherein determining the rate of bulk material being choke-fed into the blender inlet comprises sensing the amount of bulk material in the one or more containers at discrete time intervals and determining the difference in the amount of bulk material sensed between those discrete time intervals.

15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising determining a concentration of the material in a blender unit having the blender inlet based on the determined rate of bulk material being choke-fed into the blender inlet and a rate of fluid being fed into the blender unit measured by a flowmeter coupled to a fluid inlet flow line into the blender unit.

16. The method of claim 9 , further comprising determining a calibration factor of the metering mechanism based at least in part on the rate of bulk material determined to be choke-fed into the blender inlet.

17. The system of claim 7 , wherein the controller is further programmed to determine when the metering mechanism needs to be replaced based on a trend of a changing calibration factor over time.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising monitoring changes in the calibration factor over time.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising determining when the metering mechanism needs to be replaced based on a trend of the calibration factor changing over time.

20. A method, comprising:
receiving and holding one or more portable containers of bulk material onto a frame of a portable support structure disposed proximate a blender inlet, wherein the portable support structure comprises at least one sensor disposed in a position to sense an amount of bulk material in the one or more portable containers;
routing bulk material from the one or more portable containers directly into the blender inlet via a choke-feed outlet;
metering bulk material with a metering mechanism disposed at the blender inlet;
determining, via a controller in communication with the at least one sensor, the amount of bulk material contained within the one or more portable containers and a rate of bulk material being routed into the blender inlet and through the metering mechanism; and
calculating, via the controller, a calibration factor for the metering mechanism based at least in part on a measurement from the at least one sensor.

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Warren Wesley John
• Lewis Bryan John
• Hunter Tim H

Classifications

• E21B43/2607

  Surface equipment specially adapted for fracturing operations · CPC title

• E21B43/267 Primary

  reinforcing fractures by propping · CPC title

• G01F1/002 Primary

  wherein the flow is in an open channel · CPC title

• E21B21/062

  by mixing components · CPC title