Systems and methods for accurate measurement of gas from wet gas wells

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11045762-B2
Application number	US-201916502903-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 3, 2019
Priority date	Sep 8, 2015
Publication date	Jun 29, 2021
Grant date	Jun 29, 2021

Abstract

Systems and methods for liquid removal to increase the accuracy of gas flow meters, such as venturi meters. Systems and methods include a liquid knockout drum, an impingement plate, a drum separator, and a check valve.

First claim

That claimed is:

1. A method for liquid removal to increase accuracy of gas flow meters, the method comprising the steps of:
contacting a natural gas feedstream comprising wet gas with an impingement plate;
separating liquids from the natural gas feedstream to produce a dry gas stream and aggregated liquids;
collecting the aggregated liquids from the natural gas feedstream;
measuring a flow rate of the dry gas stream, including the use of a venturi meter;
pressurizing the collected aggregated liquids with a portion of the dry gas stream after measuring the dry gas stream, the portion of the dry gas stream expanding after measuring, where a first pressure of the portion of the dry gas stream after measuring is greater than a second pressure surrounding the collected aggregate liquids; and
flowing the collected aggregated liquids and the portion of the dry gas stream to a common line.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of recombining the aggregated liquids and the portion of the dry gas stream with a remaining portion of the dry gas stream, where the remaining portion of the dry gas stream is not used to pressurize the aggregated liquids.

3. The method of claim 2 , where the step of separating liquids from the natural gas feedstream further comprises the step of utilizing a liquid knockout drum, the liquid knockout drum operable to receive the natural gas feedstream comprising wet gas.

4. The method of claim 3 , where the step of collecting the aggregated liquids from the natural gas feedstream further comprises the step of accumulating the aggregated liquids at a drum separator, where the drum separator separates a first portion of the liquid knockout drum from a second portion of the liquid knockout drum.

5. The method of claim 4 , where the step of collecting the aggregated liquids from the natural gas feedstream further comprises the step of actuating a check valve, where the check valve is disposed between the first portion of the liquid knockout drum and the second portion of the liquid knockout drum proximate the drum separator, and where the check valve is operable to allow one way liquid fluid communication from the first portion of the liquid knockout drum to the second portion of the liquid knockout drum when the check valve is an in open state.

6. The method of claim 4 , where the step of pressurizing the aggregated liquids further comprises the step of opening a valve disposed between a gas flow meter and the second portion of the liquid knockout drum.

7. The method of claim 2 , where the step of recombining the aggregated liquids and the portion of the dry gas stream with the remaining portion of the dry gas stream further comprises the step of opening a valve between the second portion of the liquid knockout drum and the common line.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of disposing the impingement plate between about 0.1 m and 1 m away from the natural gas feedstream comprising wet gas, with a forward face disposed facing toward the a natural gas feedstream, where the forward face is larger than an inlet cavity of the natural gas feedstream comprising wet gas.

9. The method of claim 5 , where the step of actuating a check valve check further comprises maintaining the check valve in a closed position as aggregated liquids collect around the drum separator, and opening the check valve responsive to a predetermined level of aggregated liquids collecting proximate the drum separator.

10. The method of claim 1 , where the step of measuring the flow rate of the dry gas stream further comprises flowing the dry gas stream through a portion of pipe with a reduced diameter.

Assignees

• Saudi Arabian Oil Co

Inventors

• Al-Kuait Abdulmohsen S
• Arsalan Muhammad

Classifications

• G01F1/74 Primary

  Devices for measuring flow of a fluid or flow of a fluent solid material in suspension in another fluid · CPC title

• E21B43/34

  Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well · CPC title

• B01D17/0214

  with removal of one of the phases · CPC title

• G01F1/44

  Venturi tubes · CPC title

• G01F7/00

  Volume-flow measuring devices with two or more measuring ranges; Compound meters · CPC title