Method and apparatus for determining line sag in a conductor span

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11041771-B2
Application number	US-201916368460-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 28, 2019
Priority date	Mar 28, 2018
Publication date	Jun 22, 2021
Grant date	Jun 22, 2021

Abstract

A method and apparatus for calculating line sag in a span of a conductor is provided. The method includes using a portable smart device having one or more accelerometers and running a line sag application on the processing device. The line sag application enables acceleration data of return waves generated on the conductor to be collected using the smart device and to be plotted as a function of time for display on the smart device. The method further includes placement of time markers on the plotted data displayed on the smart device to determine elapsed time and calculating line sag using the elapsed time.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for calculating line sag in a power line suspended between at least two supports, the method comprising:
providing a smart device having an accelerometer, a display, a user interface, a processor, a memory, and at least one resident application residing in the memory;
temporarily coupling the smart device to the power line;
launching the at least one resident application;
inducing a mechanical wave on the power line so that the mechanical wave generates a plurality of return waves in the power line;
using the at least one resident application, recording acceleration of a subset of the plurality of return waves and corresponding vertical acceleration of the smart device, wherein a first return wave of the subset has a first number of harmonics and wherein a subsequent second return wave of the subset has a second number of harmonics, and wherein the first number of harmonics is equal to the second number of harmonics;
recording timings of the subset of the plurality of return waves;
within the at least one resident application, and using the recorded acceleration and timings, generation a graphical waveform representation of the subset of the plurality of return waves and displaying the graphical waveform representation on the display;
using the user interface to magnify the displayed graphical waveform representation so as to view the harmonics of each of the subset of return waves;
selecting a harmonic of a first return wave of the subset of the plurality of return waves and using the user interface to place a start marker on a displayed inflection of the selected harmonic of the first return wave;
selecting a harmonic of a second return wave of the subset of the plurality of return waves and, using the user interface, placing a stop marker on a corresponding inflection of the corresponding selected harmonic of the second return wave;
within the resident application: calculating a time delay between the start marker and the stop marker, and
calculating the line sag using the time delay.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smart device is a smart phone having a touch sensitive screen and the magnifying step includes a multi-fingered swipe gesture on the touch sensitive screen.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the inflection is a peak and the step of placing the start and stop markers includes tapping a region of the peak of the selected harmonic for placement of an insertion marker on the peak.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the inflection is a peak and the step of placing the start and stop markers includes touching and holding an insertion marker displayed on the screen and subsequently moving the insertion marker to the peaks of the selected harmonics for location thereon as the start and stop markers.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of moving includes a sliding finger gesture on the touch sensitive screen.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the start and stop markers are insertion markers chosen from the group comprising a cursor, an insertion bar, an insertion point, a pointer.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of coupling includes encasing the smart device in a sheath and releasably connecting the encased smart device to an end of a dielectric pulling member suspended downwardly from the power line.

8. A portable, modular system for calculating line sag in a power line suspended between at least two supports, the system comprising:
a smart device including an accelerometer, a display and a user interface;
a coupler for temporarily coupling the smart device to the power line;
at least one executable application resident in the smart device that, in operation, performs the following steps:
records acceleration of a subset of a plurality of return waves generated in the power line and corresponding vertical acceleration of the smart device;
records timings of the subset of return waves;
generates a graphical waveform representation of the subset of return waves using the recorded acceleration and timings and displays the graphical waveform representation on the display, wherein a first return wave of the subset has a first number of harmonics and wherein a subsequent second return wave of the subset has a second number of harmonics, and wherein the first number of harmonics is equal to the second number of harmonics;

provides means for:
using the user interface to magnify the displayed graphical waveform representation so as to view the harmonics of each of the subset of return waves;
selecting a harmonic of a first return wave of the subset of the plurality of return waves and using the user interface to place a start marker on a displayed inflection of the selected harmonic of the first return wave;
selecting a harmonic of a second return wave of the subset of the plurality of return waves and, using the user interface, placing a stop marker on a corresponding inflection of the corresponding selected harmonic of the second return wave;
calculates a time delay between the start marker and the stop marker; and
calculates the line sag using the time delay.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the smart device is a smart phone and the user interface is a touch sensitive screen of the smart phone.

10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the coupler includes a dielectric pulling member adapted to be suspended downwardly from the power line and at least a carabiner to releasably couple the smart device to a free end of the dielectric pulling member.

Assignees

• Quanta Associates Lp

Inventors

• Harvey Benjamin James

Classifications

• G01L5/047 Primary

  Specific indicating or recording arrangements, e.g. for remote indication, for indicating overload or underload · CPC title

• G01L5/10

  using electrical means · CPC title

• G01C5/00

  Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels (G01C3/20, G01C3/30 take precedence) · CPC title

• G01L5/06

  using mechanical means {(G01L5/042, G01L5/045 take precedence)} · CPC title