Systems and methods for warming a catalyst in a combined cycle system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11041422-B2
Application number	US-201815877592-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 23, 2018
Priority date	Jan 23, 2018
Publication date	Jun 22, 2021
Grant date	Jun 22, 2021

Abstract

The present application provides a combined cycle system. The combined cycle system may include a number of gas turbine engines, a number of heat recovery steam generators with a selective catalyst reduction and/or oxidation catalyst system, and a catalyst heating system. The catalyst heating system directs an extraction from a first gas turbine engine of the number of gas turbine engines to the selective catalyst reduction and/or oxidation catalyst system of a second heat recovery steam generator of the number of heat recovery steam generators.

First claim

We claim:

1. A combined cycle system, comprising:
a plurality of gas turbine engines;
a plurality of heat recovery steam generators;
each of the plurality of heat recovery steam generators comprising a selective catalyst reduction and/or oxidation catalyst system at an inlet thereof; and
a catalyst heating system;
wherein the catalyst heating system directs an extraction from a compressor of a first gas turbine engine of the plurality of gas turbine engines to the selective catalyst reduction and/or oxidation catalyst system of a second heat recovery steam generator of the plurality of heat recovery steam generators,
wherein the catalyst heating system comprises an extraction line, the extraction line configured to guide the extraction from the first gas turbine to downstream of the inlet and directly to a catalyst of the selective catalyst reduction and/or oxidation catalyst system of the second heat recovery steam generator.

2. The combined cycle system of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst heating system comprises a common extraction line in communication with the extraction from the first gas turbine engine.

3. The combined cycle system of claim 2 , wherein the extraction line is a first extraction line in communication with the common extraction line and either the selective catalyst reduction or oxidation catalyst system.

4. The combined cycle system of claim 2 , wherein the catalyst heating system comprises a control valve on the common extraction line.

5. The combined cycle system of claim 4 , wherein the catalyst heating system comprises a controller in communication with the control valve.

6. The combined cycle system of claim 5 , wherein the catalyst heating system comprises a first temperature sensor positioned about the selective catalyst reduction and/or oxidation catalyst system and in communication with the controller.

7. The combined cycle system of claim 5 , wherein the selective catalyst reduction system comprises an ammonia injection grid positioned about the catalyst.

8. The combined cycle system of claim 7 , wherein the ammonia injection grid is in communication with the extraction.

9. The combined cycle system of claim 7 , wherein the catalyst heating system comprises a second temperature sensor positioned about the ammonia injection grid and in communication with the controller.

10. The combined cycle system of claim 7 , wherein the catalyst heating system comprises a second extraction line in communication with the common extraction line and the ammonia injection grid.

11. The combined cycle system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of heat recovery steam generators comprises a first heat recovery steam generator in communication with the first gas turbine engine.

12. The combined cycle system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of gas turbine engines comprises a second gas turbine engine in communication with the second heat recovery steam generator.

13. The combined cycle system of claim 1 , further comprising a steam turbine downstream of the plurality of heat recovery steam generators.

14. A method of warming a catalyst in a selective catalyst reduction and/or oxidation catalyst system of a combined cycle system, comprising:
compressing a flow of air in a compressor of a first gas turbine engine;
flowing combustion gases from the first gas turbine engine through a first selective catalyst reduction and/or oxidation catalyst system associated with a first heat recovery steam generator;
flowing further combustion gases from a second gas turbine engine through a second selective catalyst reduction and/or oxidation catalyst system associated with a second heat recovery steam generator at an inlet thereof; and
extracting a portion of the flow of air from the compressor of the first gas turbine engine in an extraction line, the extraction line configured to guide the portion of the flow of air from the first gas turbine to downstream of the inlet and directly to a catalyst of the second selective catalyst reduction and/or oxidation catalyst system, in order to warm the catalyst.

15. A combined cycle system, comprising:
a plurality of gas turbine engines;
a plurality of heat recovery steam generators;
each of the plurality of heat recovery steam generators comprising a selective catalyst reduction system with a catalyst and an ammonia injection grid at an inlet thereof; and
a catalyst heating system;
wherein the catalyst heating system directs an extraction from a compressor of a first gas turbine engine of the plurality of gas turbine engines to the catalyst and the ammonia injection grid of a second heat recovery steam generator of the plurality of heat recovery steam generators, and
wherein the catalyst heating system comprises an extraction line, the extraction line configured to guide the extraction from the first gas turbine to downstream of the inlet and directly to the catalyst of the selective catalyst reduction of the second heat recovery steam generator.

16. The combined cycle system of claim 15 , wherein the catalyst heating system comprises a common extraction line in communication with the extraction from the first gas turbine engine and with a control valve thereon.

17. The combined cycle system of claim 16 , wherein the catalyst heating system comprises a controller in communication with the control valve.

18. The combined cycle system of claim 17 , wherein the catalyst heating system comprises a first temperature sensor positioned about the catalyst and in communication with the controller.

19. The combined cycle system of claim 17 , wherein the catalyst heating system comprises a second temperature sensor positioned about the ammonia injection grid and in communication with the controller.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Mathai George Vargese
• Pistner Alexander James
• Klosinski Joseph Philip
• Williams Jeremy Andrew
• Weiser Timothy Vincent

Classifications

• F01N3/106

  Auxiliary oxidation catalysts · CPC title

• F01N2900/1602

  Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus · CPC title

• Y02E20/16

  Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT] · CPC title

• F01N2610/02

  the substance being ammonia or urea · CPC title

• F02C6/18

  using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants (using waste heat as source of energy for refrigeration plants F25B27/02; using the waste heat of a gasturbine for steam generation or in a steam cycle see F01K23/10) · CPC title