Hammer drill

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11040438-B2
Application number	US-201916516885-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 19, 2019
Priority date	Jul 31, 2018
Publication date	Jun 22, 2021
Grant date	Jun 22, 2021

Abstract

A hammer drive mechanism for a hammer strike mechanism of a hammer drill is provided including: a drive shaft capable of being rotationally driven by a motor, a rod capable of reciprocatingly driving a piston, and a conversion mechanism that converts the rotary movement of the drive shaft into a reciprocating movement of the rod. The drive shaft comprises a first part connected to the conversion mechanism and a second part capable of being rotationally driven by a motor. The second part connects to the first part via at least one dampener such that rotary movement of the second part is transferred to the first part via the at least one dampener.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A hammer drive mechanism for a hammer strike mechanism of a hammer drill comprising:
a drive shaft rotationally driven by a motor;
a rod configured to reciprocatingly drive a piston; and
a conversion mechanism configured to convert a rotary movement of the drive shaft into a reciprocating movement of the rod,
wherein the drive shaft comprises a first part connected to the conversion mechanism and a second part rotationally driven by the motor, the second part connecting to the first part via at least one dampener such that a rotary movement of the second part is transferred to the first part via the at least one dampener.

2. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least one dampener comprises resiliently deformable material.

3. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least one dampener comprises a mechanical spring.

4. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the conversion mechanism is a crank mechanism.

5. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 4 , wherein:
the crank mechanism comprises a crank pin mounted eccentrically on the first part of the drive shaft,
one end of the rod is pivotally attached to the crank pin, and
the rod extends away from the crank pin in a direction that is perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the drive shaft.

6. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 5 , wherein the crank pin comprises a first part mounted eccentrically on the first part of the drive shaft and a second part attaches to the end of the rod, and
wherein the first and second parts of the crank pin are connected to each other by a second dampener.

7. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the conversion mechanism comprises a wobble bearing.

8. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 7 , wherein the wobble bearing comprises a wobble plate rotationally mounted on the drive shaft, wherein the rod is rigidly connected to and extends radially away from the wobble plate.

9. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 8 , wherein the rod comprises two parts joined by a second dampener.

10. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 1 , wherein:
the first part of the drive shaft comprises at least one first projection such that rotation of the first part results in rotation of the at least one first projection,
the second part of the drive shaft comprises at least one second projection such that rotation of the second part results in rotation of the at least one second projection towards the at least one first projection, and
at least a part of the at least one dampener is located between the first and second projections to transfer the rotary movement of the at least one second projection to the at least one first projection.

11. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 10 , wherein:
the at least one first projection comprises a plurality of first projections;
the at least one second projection comprises a plurality of second projections;
the number of the plurality of first projection and the plurality of second projections are equal;
the pluralities of first and second projections are arranged on a circular path around an axis of rotation of the drive shaft;
each of the plurality of first projections on the first part is located between two of the plurality of second projections on the second part and each of the plurality of second projections on the second part is located between two of the plurality of first projections on the first part so that the pluralities of first and second projections are arranged alternatingly around the axis; and
the at least part of the at least one dampener is located between at least one of the plurality of first projections and an adjacent one of the plurality of second projections.

12. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 10 , wherein, when no rotary torque is applied to the drive shaft, the at least part of the at least one dampener located between the first and second projections fills a gap between the first and second projections without being compressed.

13. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 10 , wherein, when no rotary torque is applied to the drive shaft, the at least part of the at least one dampener located between the first and second projections is compressed.

14. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 10 , wherein the at least one dampener comprises two square pegs interconnected with an arcuate tether formed in a one-piece construction, the square pegs forming the at least part of the at least one dampener located between the first and second projections.

15. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dampener comprises two square pegs interconnected with an arcuate tether formed in a one-piece construction.

16. The hammer drive mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the rod comprises a first part connected to the conversion mechanism and a second part connectable to a piston.

17. A hammer drill comprising:
a housing;
a motor having a shaft;
a tool holder provided at a front end of the housing capable of holding a cutting tool; and
a hammer strike mechanism provided in the housing for generating impacts acting on a rear end of the cutting tool, the hammer strike mechanism comprising:
a guide tube mounted in the housing;
a hammer drive mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the motor is capable of rotatingly driving the drive shaft of the hammer drive mechanism;
a piston mounted in the guide tube in an axially slideable manner and being reciprocatingly driven by the rod;
a ram mounted in the guide tube in an axially slideable manner and being reciprocatingly driven by the piston via an air cushion formed within the guide tube between the piston and ram;

wherein the reciprocating ram impacts the rear end of the cutting tool.

18. The hammer drill of claim 17 , wherein the hammer strike mechanism further comprises a beat piece mounted within the housing between the ram and the tool holder, the ram impacting the rear of the cutting tool via the beat piece.

19. The hammer drill of claim 17 , wherein the guide tube is formed by at least part of a spindle rotationally driven by the motor, wherein the tool holder is connected to the front of the spindle so that rotation of the spindle results in rotation of the tool holder.

20. A hammer drive mechanism for a hammer strike mechanism of a hammer drill comprising:
a drive shaft rotationally driven by a motor;
a rod reciprocatingly driving a piston; and
a conversion mechanism arranged to convert the rotary movement of the drive shaft into a reciprocating movement of the rod,
wherein the conversion mechanism comprises a crank mechanism having a crank pin mounted eccentrically on a first part of the drive shaft, an end of the rod being pivotally attached to the crank pin,
wherein the rod extends away from the crank pin in a direction that is perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the drive shaft,
wherein the crank pin comprises a first part mounted eccentrically on the first part of the drive shaft and a second part attaches to the end of the connecting rod, and
wherein the first and second parts of the crank pin are connected to each other by a dampener.

Assignees

• Black & Decker Inc

Inventors

• Gottschling Rafael

Classifications

• B25D2211/061

  Swash-plate actuated impulse-driving mechanisms · CPC title

• B25D2250/085

  Elastic behaviour of tool components · CPC title

• B25D17/24 Primary

  Damping the reaction force {(resiliently mounted handles B25D17/043; dampers in connections of hammers to backhoes E02F3/966)} · CPC title

• B25D9/26 Primary

  Control devices for adjusting the stroke of the piston or the force or frequency of impact thereof {(control systems adapted for earth drilling E21B44/00)} · CPC title

• B25D2250/051

  Couplings, e.g. special connections between components · CPC title