Surface modification of zero valent iron material for enhanced reactivity for degrading chlorinated contaminants in water
US-2017334755-A1 · Nov 23, 2017 · US
US11040383B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11040383-B2 |
| Application number | US-201815974400-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 8, 2018 |
| Priority date | Sep 6, 2010 |
| Publication date | Jun 22, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jun 22, 2021 |
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A system is disclosed for remediation of contaminated earth from hazardous substances, comprising mobile equipment that are generally available. The mobile equipment are physically separate and temporarily organised at a location in the proximity of a contaminated site when the need arises and are dispersed or disposed of following remediation of the contaminated site. The generally available mobile equipment may include earth moving excavators, truck mixers equipped with tumblers used for mixing and delivering cement-concrete to the construction site, and centrifuges.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A system that is not a dedicated one but a temporarily organised one for remediation of contaminated earth from hazardous substances, said system comprising mobile equipment that are generally available, comprising: (a) at least one mobile earth moving equipment ( 10 ); (b) at least one mobile tumbler reactor ( 20 ); and (c) at least one liquid-solid separator ( 30 ); wherein the system is operable for remediating contaminated earth from hazardous substances in a batch-wise manner: for collecting batch by batch contaminated earth portions from a contaminated site in the at least one mobile earth moving equipment, transporting the contaminated earth portions to a location and transferring the contaminated earth portions to the at least one mobile tumbler reactor, for dosing the contaminated earth portions in the at least one mobile tumbler reactor with cleaning agents and water; and for washing portions of the contaminated earth in the at least one mobile tumbler reactor under agitation or tumbling; wherein the mobile equipment are physically separate and temporarily organised at a location in the proximity of a contaminated site when the need arises to be dispersed or disposed of following remediation of the contaminated site. 2. The system of claim 1 for remediation of contaminated earth from hazardous substances, further comprising a controller for controlling logistics of operations of the at least one mobile earth moving equipment, at least one mobile tumbler reactor and at least one liquid-solid separator, wherein the at least one mobile earth moving equipment is operable to collect batch by batch the portions of contaminated earth from the contaminated site, to transport the contaminated earth portions to the location, to transfer the contaminated earth portions to the at least one mobile tumbler reactor, to receive cleaned earth portions from the at least one liquid-solid separator and to transport the cleaned earth portions back to the contaminated site and to deposit the cleaned earth portions at the contaminated site until the entire contaminated site is suitably remediated; the at least one mobile tumbler reactor is operable to dose contaminated earth portions with cleaning agents and water for washing under agitation or tumbling and for transferring a mixture of cleaned earth portions and wash water with cleaning agents into the at least one liquid-solid separator; and the at least one liquid-solid separator is operable to separate the wash water with cleaning agents from the cleaned earth portions and to transfer the cleaned earth portions into the at least one mobile earth moving equipment. 3. The system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the controller is a logic circuit or process or configured and programmed for automatically controlling the logistics of operations of the at least one mobile earth moving equipment, at least one mobile tumbler reactor and at least one liquid-solid separator. 4. The system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the controller is manually controllable or partly manually controllable and partly automatically controllable. 5. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one liquid-solid separator is mobile or stationary.
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