Motor driving circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11038446-B2
Application number	US-201816108367-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 22, 2018
Priority date	May 18, 2018
Publication date	Jun 15, 2021
Grant date	Jun 15, 2021

Abstract

A motor driving circuit includes a plurality of pins, a Hall sensor, a Hall signal processing portion and a driving processing circuit. The test-starting pin for receiving the test-starting signal and the test signal output pin for outputting the test signal are shared with at least one pin of the plurality of pins. The Hall sensor senses the change in the magnetic field of the motor to generate a Hall signal. The Hall signal processing unit amplifies the generated Hall signal, and the driving processing circuit drives the motor based on an output signal of the Hall signal processing unit and a control signal input from one of the plurality of pins. In a test mode, the output signal is output from the test signal output pin as a test signal. In a normal mode, at least one pin is used for normal operation.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A motor driving circuit for driving a motor, comprising:
a plurality of pins including a pulse width modulation (PWM) pin and a speed signal output pin, wherein the PWM pin is used as a test-starting pin for receiving a test-starting signal, and the PWM pin or the speed signal output pin is used as a test signal output pin for outputting a test signal;
a Hall sensor configured to sense a change in a magnetic field of the motor to generate a Hall signal accordingly;
a Hall signal processing unit coupled to the Hall sensor; and
a driving processing circuit configured to drive the motor according to an output signal of the Hall signal processing unit and a control signal input by one of the plurality of pins,
wherein the Hall signal processing unit includes an amplifier circuit for amplifying the Hall signal and a comparator circuit for comparing the Hall signal to generate the output signal;
wherein the driving processing circuit is configured to enter a test mode when receiving the test-starting signal, and output an output signal of the Hall signal processing unit to the test signal output pin as the test signal;
wherein in a normal mode, the PWM pin and the speed signal output pin are used for normal operation;
wherein the driving processing circuit includes:
a first driving circuit;
a driving PWM signal generating unit connected to the first driving circuit;
a selection circuit coupled to the driving PWM signal generating unit, the amplifier circuit, the PWM pin and the speed signal output pin; and
a rotational speed signal generating unit coupled to the selection circuit and the first driving circuit,
wherein in the normal mode, the PWM driving signal generating unit receives a PWM signal from the PWM pin through the selection circuit, and the first driving circuit is configured to receive the output signal and the driving PWM signal, and to drive the motor according to the output signal and the driving PWM signal, and
wherein the selection circuit enters the test mode when the test-starting signal is received by the PWM pin, and in the test mode, the selection circuit is configured to selectively generate a first signal path between the amplifier circuit and the PWM pin to output the amplified Hall signal as the test signal, or the selection circuit is configured to selectively generate a second signal path between the amplifier circuit and the speed signal output pin to output the amplified Hall signal as the test signal.

2. The motor driving circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein in the normal mode, the speed signal generating unit outputs a speed signal from a speed signal output pin of the plurality of pins through the selection circuit.

3. The motor driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the driving processing circuit further includes a full bridge circuit, the first driving circuit being coupled between the Hall signal processing unit and the full bridge circuit for receiving the output signal, and storing a pulse width modulation table, the first driving circuit being configured to control phase switching of the full bridge circuit according to the output signal and the pulse width modulation table.

Assignees

• Anpec Electronics Corp

Inventors

• Chen Kun-Min
• Lo Shen-Min

Classifications

• H02P6/18 Primary

  without separate position detecting elements · CPC title

• H02P27/08

  with pulse width modulation · CPC title

• H02P6/08

  Arrangements for controlling the speed or torque of a single motor (H02P6/10, H02P6/28 take precedence) · CPC title

• G01D5/208

  using polyphase currents · CPC title

• H02P29/0241

  the fault being an overvoltage · CPC title