Organic dyes incorporating the oxadiazole moiety for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells
US-2016343515-A1 · Nov 24, 2016 · US
US11034661B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11034661-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816495883-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 23, 2018 |
| Priority date | Mar 29, 2017 |
| Publication date | Jun 15, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jun 15, 2021 |
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Disclosed herein is a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also disclosed herein are uses of the compounds disclosed herein in the potential treatment or prevention of an IDO-associated disease or disorder. Also disclosed herein are compositions comprising a compound disclosed herein. Further disclosed herein are uses of the compositions in the potential treatment or prevention of an IDO-associated disease or disorder.
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What is claimed is: 1. A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein: m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; is 1, 2, or 3; p is 0, 1, 2 or 3; W is selected from (a) —CR a R b — and (b) —NR a —; wherein each R a and R b is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen, (b) halogen and (c) C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with —OH or halogen; R is selected from the group consisting of: (a) hydrogen; (b) C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (i) —OH, (ii) halogen, and (iii) —NH 2 ; (c) C 3-6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (i) —OH and (ii) —C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with —OH; (d) —(C═O)—(NH) q —R c , wherein q is 0 or 1; and R c is selected from the group consisting of: (i) hydrogen, (ii) —C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (1) halogen, (2) —OH, (3) —O-methyl, (4) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (5) —CN, (6) —S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl and (7) heterocyclyl, (iii) —O-C 1-6 alkyl, (iv) —OH, (v) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with —OH or —C 1-6 alkyl, and (vi) a 4-, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted with one to four substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (1) halogen, (2) C 1-6 alkyl and (3) —OH; (e) —S(O) 2 —NR d R e ; each of R d and R e is independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; (f) —S(O) 2 —C 1-6 alkyl; (g) C 4-5 cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted with one to four substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (i) oxo, (ii) —C 1-6 alkyl and (iii) —NH—C 1-6 alkyl; and (h) a 4-, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted with one to four substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (i) halogen, (ii) C 1-6 alkyl, (iii) oxo and (iv) —C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with —OH; each occurrence of R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen, (b) halogen, (c) —CN, (d) C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogens, and (e) —O—C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with one to three halogens; each occurrence of R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen, (b) halogen, (c) —OH and (d) C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with —OH; or, alternatively, two R 2 groups together with the carbon to which they are attached form a C 3-6 cycloalkyl or 4-, 5-, or 6-membered heterocycle; or, alternatively, R 2 and R a of W together with the carbon and/or nitrogen atoms to which they are attached form a 4-, 5- or 6-membered carbocycle or heterocycle; each occurrence of R 3 is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen, (b) halogen, (c) C 1-6 alkyl and (d) —O—C 1-6 alkyl; and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen and (b) C 1-6 alkyl. 2. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein m is 1 or 2; n is 1 or 2; and p is 0, 1 or 2; W is selected from (a) —CR a R b —and (b) —NR a —; wherein each occurrence of R a and R b is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen and (b) C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with —OH; R is selected from the group consisting of: (a) hydrogen; (b) C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (i) —OH and (ii) halogen; (c) C 3-6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with —OH; (d) —(C═O)—(NH) q —R c , wherein q is 0 or 1; and R c is selected from the group consisting of: (i) hydrogen, (ii) —C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (1) halogen, (2) —OH, (3) —O—methyl and (4) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (iii) —O—C 1-6 alkyl, and (iv) a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted with one to four substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (1) halogen, (2) C 1-6 alkyl and (3) —OH; (e) —S(O) 2 —NH 2; (f) —S(O) 2 —C 1-6 alkyl; and (g) a 4-, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted with one to four substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (i) halogen, (ii) C 1-6 alkyl, (iii) oxo and (iv) —C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with —OH; each occurrence of R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen, (b) halogen, and (c) —CN; each occurrence of R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen and (b) —OH; or alternatively, two R 2 groups together with the carbon to which they are attached form a C 3-6 cycloalkyl or a 4-, 5-, or 6-membered heterocycle; or alternatively, R 2 and R a of W together with the carbon and/or nitrogen atoms to which they are attached form a 4-, 5- or 6-membered carbocycle or heterocycle; each occurrence of R 3 is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen and (b) C 1-6 alkyl; and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen and (b) C 1-6 alkyl. 3. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of: (a) hydrogen; (b) C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with one to three —OH; (c) C 3-6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with —OH; (d) —(C═O)—(NH) q —R c , wherein q is 0 or 1; and R c is selected from the group consisting of: (i) hydrogen, (ii) —C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted with one to three —OH, (iii) —O—C 1-6 alkyl, and (iv) a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted with one to four substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (1) halogen, (2) C 1-6 alkyl and (3) —OH; (e) —S(O) 2 —NH 2 ; (f) —S(O) 2 —C 1-4 alkyl; and (g) a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, optionally substituted with one to four substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (i) halogen, (ii) C 1-6 alkyl and (iii) oxo; and each occurrence of R a and R b is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen and (b) C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted with —OH. 4. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl selected from the group consisting of pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, triazolyl and thiazolyl; wherein the 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one to four substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (i) C 1-6 alkyl and (ii) oxo. 5. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each occurrence of R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen and (b) halogen. 6. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each occurrence of R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen and (b) —OH. 7. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each occurrence of R 3 is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen and (b) C 1-4 alkyl. 8. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein m is 1 or 2; n is 1; and p is 0, 1 or 2; W is selected from (a) —CR a R b —and (b) —NR a —; wherein each occurrence of R a and R b is independently selected from the group consisting of (i) hydrogen and (ii) C 1-4 alkyl;
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