Process for the cyclopropanation of olefins using N-methyl-N-nitroso compounds
US-10611704-B2 · Apr 7, 2020 · US
US11034628B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11034628-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916731361-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 31, 2019 |
| Priority date | Sep 16, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jun 15, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jun 15, 2021 |
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A process of converting a carbon-carbon double bond on a substrate into a cyclopropane ring, which method comprises the step of treating the substrate with a N-alkyl-N-nitroso compound, a transition metal catalyst and an aqueous base, wherein the N-alkyl-N-nitroso compound is formed by reacting an alkyl amine with an alkali metal nitrite in the presence of a mono-basic or di-basic acid, or a mixture thereof, and wherein the N-alkyl-N-nitroso compound is not distilled before it is mixed with the substrate, catalyst and base.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A process of converting a carbon-carbon double bond on a substrate into a cyclopropane ring, the process comprising treating the substrate with (N-methyl-N-nitroso)-4-amino-4-methyl-2-pentanone, a transition metal catalyst and an aqueous base, and thereby forming the cyclopropane ring, wherein the (N-methyl-N-nitroso)-4-amino-4-methyl-2-pentanone is formed by reacting (N-methyl)-4-amino-4-methyl-2-pentanone with an alkali metal nitrite in the presence of formic acid and wherein the (N-methyl-N-nitroso)-4-amino-4-methyl-2-pentanone N is not distilled before it is mixed with the substrate, catalyst and base. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a compound according to the general formulae wherein R 1 and R 2 , independently, represent H, alkyl, alkylidene, or aryl, which may be branched or unbranched and substituted or unsubstituted; and R 3 represents an alkyl, alkylidene, or aryl, which may be branched or unbranched and substituted or unsubstituted. 3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the substrate is an isoprenoid. 4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a compound of the formula in which n=0, 1, 2 or 3 is formed. 5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a compound of the formula, is formed. 6. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the isoprenoid is alpha farnesene or beta farnesene. 7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is a palladium catalyst.
Preparation of compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes · CPC title
by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon · CPC title
with a three-membered ring · CPC title
Carbonyls · CPC title
N-nitroso-amines · CPC title
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