Permeable concrete vessel for creating floating aquatic habitats

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11034415-B2
Application number	US-201816157734-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 11, 2018
Priority date	Oct 12, 2017
Publication date	Jun 15, 2021
Grant date	Jun 15, 2021

Abstract

A permeable floating concrete vessel for creating floating aquatic habitats is disclosed. The vessel includes an interior space to hold growth material and a plant. The vessels includes one or more channels so a root of the plant can extend through the channel and into a body of water in which the vessel is secured. The vessel is made from a buoyant material, such as water-permeable concrete material. In an exemplary embodiment the water-permeable concrete material includes a mixture of cement, glass microspheres, expanded glass aggregate, and microfibers. Two or more vessels may be connected together via a connecting member to form an array of the vessels.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An array of vessels for providing a floating aquatic habitat in a body of water comprising:
at least two vessels, each vessel comprising:
a curved sidewall; and
a bottom member coupled to the curved sidewall to define an interior space for holding a growth medium and a plant, the bottom member including one or more channels extending through the bottom member such that a root of the plant may extend through the bottom member and into the body of water,
wherein the curved sidewall and the bottom member are formed of a buoyant material; and

a connecting member connecting the at least two vessels together,
wherein the connecting member has an inset groove that is sized and shaped so as to rest upon and engage an uppermost portion of the curved sidewall, the connecting member further including a lashing to secure the connecting member to the at least two vessels, the lashing passing through at least one passage in the curved sidewall of each vessel.

2. The array of vessels of claim 1 , wherein the buoyant material is a water-permeable concrete material.

3. The array of vessels of claim 2 , wherein the water-permeable concrete material includes cement, aggregate, and micro glass spheres.

4. The array of vessels of claim 2 , wherein the water-permeable concrete material is made from 1 part cement, 1 part lightweight coarse aggregate, 2 parts lightweight fine aggregate, 1 part glass microspheres, and 1 part water.

5. The array of vessels of claim 2 , wherein the water-permeable concrete material includes a mixture of cement, glass microspheres, expanded glass aggregate, and microfibers.

6. The array of vessels of claim 5 , wherein the mixture includes by weight percent 30-40% cement, 30-35% water, 15-20% glass microspheres, 10-15% expanded glass aggregate, and 0.05% microfibers.

7. An array of vessels for providing a floating aquatic habitat in a body of water comprising:
at least two vessels, each vessel comprising:
a curved sidewall; and
a bottom member coupled to the curved sidewall to define an interior space for holding a growth medium and a plant, the bottom member including one or more channels extending through the bottom member such that a root of the plant may extend through the bottom member and into the body of water,
wherein the curved sidewall and the bottom member are formed of a buoyant material; and

a connecting member connecting the at least two vessels together,
wherein the connecting member has at least two curved edge members shaped to conform to the curved sidewall of each vessel, the connecting member further including a lashing to secure the connecting member to the at least two vessels such that one of the at least two curved edge members abuts the curved sidewall of one of the at least two vessels and the other of the at least two curved edge members abuts the curved sidewall of the other of the at least two vessels, the lashing passing through at least one passage in the curved sidewall of each vessel.

8. The array of vessels of claim 7 , wherein the buoyant material is a water-permeable concrete material.

9. The array of vessels of claim 8 , wherein the water-permeable concrete material includes cement, aggregate, and micro glass spheres.

10. The array of vessels of claim 8 , wherein the water-permeable concrete material is made from 1 part cement, 1 part lightweight coarse aggregate, 2 parts lightweight fine aggregate, 1 part glass microspheres, and 1 part water.

11. The array of vessels of claim 8 , wherein the water-permeable concrete material includes a mixture of cement, glass microspheres, expanded glass aggregate, and microfibers.

12. The array of vessels of claim 11 , wherein the mixture includes by weight percent 30-40% cement, 30-35% water, 15-20% glass microspheres, 10-15% expanded glass aggregate, and 0.05% microfibers.

13. The array of claim 7 , wherein each of the at least two curved edge members is lined with a resilient member and contacts the curved sidewall of the at least two vessels when the connecting member is secured to the at least two vessels.

Assignees

• Ohio State Innovation Foundation

Inventors

• Boswell Jacob Ross
• Koelsch Martin
• Burris Lisa E

Classifications

• C04B28/04 Primary

  Portland cements · CPC title

• B63B35/38

  Rigidly-interconnected pontoons · CPC title

• B63B5/14

  made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced · CPC title

• C04B2111/00758

  for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications · CPC title

• B63B2035/4493

  Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures · CPC title