Laser-formed features

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11033984-B2
Application number	US-201916412125-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 14, 2019
Priority date	Jun 9, 2013
Publication date	Jun 15, 2021
Grant date	Jun 15, 2021

Abstract

Embodiments are directed to laser-based processes for forming features on the surface of a part. The feature may include a geometric element, a color element, and/or a surface finish element. In some cases, the laser-formed features are formed as a pattern of textured features that produce an aesthetic and/or tactile effect on the surface of the part. In some cases, the texture features may be sufficiently small that they may not be discerned by the unaided human eye. Also, in some cases, a multiple laser-based processes are combined to form a single feature or a finished part having a specific aesthetic and/or tactile effect.

First claim

We claim:

1. An electronic watch comprising:
a housing; and
an input dial that is rotatable, about a rotation axis of the input dial, relative to the housing and defines:
an axial end surface defining a flat region and formed at least partially of aluminum;
a peripheral surface formed at least partially of aluminum;
a curved surface formed at least partially of aluminum and extending along a first curved path between the axial end surface and the peripheral surface, the first curved path in a first radial plane of the input dial; and
a radial array of rectangular grooves along the curved surface, at least one groove of the radial array of rectangular grooves defining a bottom surface extending along a second curved path in a second radial plane of the input dial.

2. The electronic watch of claim 1 , further comprising:
a display coupled to the housing;
a transparent cover at least partially covering the display and defining an input surface of the electronic watch; and
a touch sensing system configured to detect touch events applied to the input surface of the electronic watch.

3. The electronic watch of claim 1 , wherein the curved surface defines a convex shape extending between the axial end surface and the peripheral surface.

4. The electronic watch of claim 1 , wherein the curved surface defines a concave shape extending between the axial end surface and the peripheral surface.

5. The electronic watch of claim 1 , wherein the input dial comprises a ceramic material.

6. An electronic watch comprising:
a housing; and
an aluminum dial that is rotatable relative to the housing and defining:
a flat end surface at an axial end of the aluminum dial;
a round peripheral surface extending about a circumference of the aluminum dial;
a convex curved surface extending from the flat end surface to the round peripheral surface along a first curved path, the first curved path in a first radial plane of the aluminum dial; and
a radial array of grooves along at least the convex curved surface, a groove of the radial array of grooves defining a bottom surface having a portion extending along a second curved path in a second radial plane of the aluminum dial.

7. The electronic watch of claim 6 , wherein the groove of the radial array of grooves further defines two side surfaces extending from the bottom surface.

8. The electronic watch of claim 7 , wherein the two side surfaces extend perpendicularly from the bottom surface.

9. The electronic watch of claim 7 , wherein the two side surfaces extend from the bottom surface at a non-perpendicular angle.

10. The electronic watch of claim 7 , wherein the aluminum dial further defines chamfered edges where the two side surfaces meet the convex curved surface.

11. The electronic watch of claim 6 , further defining curved transition regions joining the bottom surface to the two side surfaces.

12. The electronic watch of claim 6 , wherein the housing comprises aluminum.

13. The electronic watch of claim 6 , further comprising:
a display coupled to the housing;
a transparent cover at least partially covering the display and defining an input surface of the electronic watch; and
a touch sensing system configured to detect touch events applied to the input surface of the electronic watch.

14. The electronic watch of claim 13 , wherein the aluminum dial is configured to modify graphical content being displayed on the display.

15. An electronic watch comprising:
a housing; and
an aluminum input dial that is rotatable, about a rotation axis, relative to the housing and defines:
an axial end surface on the aluminum input dial and having a first non-patterned region, the first non-patterned region being flat;
a peripheral surface on the aluminum input dial and having a second non-patterned region;
a curved surface extending along a first curved path between the axial end surface and the peripheral surface, the first curved path in a first radial plane of the aluminum input dial; and
a radial array of grooves along the curved surface, a groove of the radial array of grooves:
defining a bottom surface extending along a second curved path in a second radial plane of the aluminum input dial; and
extending from the first non-patterned region to the second non-patterned region.

16. The electronic watch of claim 15 , wherein the groove further defines two side surfaces extending perpendicularly from the bottom surface.

17. The electronic watch of claim 15 , wherein the curved surface is concave.

18. The electronic watch of claim 15 , wherein the curved surface is convex.

19. The electronic watch of claim 15 , wherein the second curved path and the rotation axis are coplanar.

20. The electronic watch of claim 15 , wherein:
the electronic watch further comprises:
a display coupled to the housing;
a transparent cover at least partially covering the display and defining an input surface of the electronic watch; and
a touch sensing system configured to detect touch events applied to the input surface of the electronic watch; and

the aluminum input dial is configured to modify graphical content being displayed on the display.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Russell-Clarke Peter N
• Nashner Michael S
• Farahani Houtan R

Classifications

• G04C3/001

  Electromechanical switches for setting or display · CPC title

• B44C1/22

  Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching {(for multi-layer articles B44C3/005)} · CPC title

• B32B3/263

  characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness · CPC title

• B41M5/26

  Thermography (B41M5/20, B41M5/24 take precedence); {Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used (B23K takes precedence; thermographic or photothermographic systems using noble metal compounds G03C1/494)} · CPC title

• Y10T428/24479

  including variation in thickness · CPC title