Methods and system for maintaining polarization of an ultrasound transducer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11029400-B2
Application number	US-201816043003-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 23, 2018
Priority date	Jul 23, 2018
Publication date	Jun 8, 2021
Grant date	Jun 8, 2021

Abstract

Various methods and systems are provided for maintaining polarization of an ultrasound probe and increasing image quality of an image generated during an imaging procedure. As one example, a method for an ultrasound imaging system may include executing one or more imaging sequences with an ultrasound transducer; and applying a repolarization sequence to the ultrasound transducer one or more of before, after, and interleaved between the one or more imaging sequences, where the repolarization sequence is separate from the one or more imaging sequences.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
executing one or more imaging sequences with an ultrasound transducer; and
applying a repolarization sequence to the ultrasound transducer one or more of before, after, and interleaved between the one or more imaging sequences, where the repolarization sequence is separate from the one or more imaging sequences, wherein applying the repolarization sequence occurs while displaying an image generated from echo signals received from executing the one or more imaging sequences.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein executing the one or more imaging sequences includes sending a sequence of imaging transmit signals adapted for imaging to transducer elements of the ultrasound transducer.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein applying the repolarization sequence includes sending one or more repolarization transmit signals adapted for repolarization of the ultrasound transducer to transducer elements of the ultrasound transducer, where the repolarization transmit signals are different than and separate from the imaging transmit signals.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the repolarization sequence includes applying one of a unipolar or multipolar repolarization sequence where an average polarity of the repolarization sequence is in a same direction as a polarity of dipoles of a ferroelectric material of transducer elements of the ultrasound transducer.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the repolarization sequence is responsive to a received user input and occurs one of prior to executing the one or more imaging sequences, after executing the one or more imaging sequences, or interleaved between sequences of the one or more imaging sequences.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the repolarization sequence occurs automatically after and in response to a set, threshold number of imaging pulses of the one or more imaging sequences being executed, wherein applying the repolarization sequence includes applying a number of repolarization pulses, and wherein the number of repolarization pulses is less than the threshold number of imaging pulses.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining a sensitivity level of the ultrasound probe during the executing the one or more imaging sequences and wherein applying the repolarization sequence occurs automatically, in response to the determined sensitivity level decreasing to a threshold sensitivity level.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein applying the repolarization sequence occurs after a conclusion of an imaging sequence of the one or more imaging sequences that is occurring while the sensitivity level of the ultrasound probe is determined to be at or below the threshold sensitivity level and before executing a subsequent imaging sequence of the one or more imaging sequences.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the determined sensitivity level is based on an amplitude of echoes received by the ultrasound transducer during executing the one or more imaging sequences.

10. An ultrasound system, comprising:
an ultrasound probe including an array of transducer elements; and
a transmit beamformer having transmit channels coupled to the transducer elements;
a display device; and
a controller with computer readable instructions stored on non-transitory memory that when executed during operation of the ultrasound system, cause the controller to:
apply one or more sequences of imaging transmit signals via the transmit beamformer to the ultrasound probe;
generate an image from echo signals received as a result of applying the one or more sequences of imaging transmit signals;
apply one or more sequences of repolarization transmit signals via the transmit beamformer to the ultrasound probe one or more of before, after, or interleaved between the one or more sequences of imaging transmit signals; and
display the generated image during applying the one or more sequences of repolarization transmit signals.

11. The ultrasound system of claim 10 , wherein the imaging transmit signals are different than and separate from the repolarization transmit signals and wherein an amplitude of the repolarization transmit signals is greater than an amplitude of the imaging transmit signals.

12. The ultrasound system of claim 10 , wherein the imaging transmit signals include one of a b-mode pulse signal and a harmonic pulse signal.

13. The ultrasound system of claim 10 , wherein the transducer elements comprise a ferroelectric material and wherein the repolarization transmit signals are one of unipolar or multipolar with an average polarity being in a direction of dipoles of the ferroelectric material.

14. A method, comprising:
executing one or more imaging sequences with an ultrasound transducer;
determining a sensitivity level of the ultrasound probe during the executing of the one or more imaging sequences; and
applying a repolarization sequence to the ultrasound transducer one or more of before, after, and interleaved between the one or more imaging sequences, where the repolarization sequence is separate from the one or more imaging sequences, wherein applying the repolarization sequence occurs automatically in response to the determined sensitivity level decreasing to a threshold sensitivity level.

15. A method, comprising:
executing one or more imaging sequences with an ultrasound transducer;
determining an image quality degradation of an image generated from echo signals received as a result of executing the one or more imaging sequences; and
applying a repolarization sequence to the ultrasound transducer one or more of before, after, and interleaved between the one or more imaging sequences, where the repolarization sequence is separate from the one or more imaging sequences, wherein applying the repolarization sequence occurs automatically in response to the determined image quality degradation.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Borot Maxence
• Tai Alan
• Dacruz Edouard
• Daloz Flavien
• Zheng Fan
• Barrel Jeremie
• Lanteri Frederic

Classifications

• A61B8/14

  Echo-tomography · CPC title

• A61B8/00

  Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves · CPC title

• G01S7/52046 Primary

  Techniques for image enhancement involving transmitter or receiver (image enhancement by image data processing G06T5/00) · CPC title

• G01S7/5202

  for pulse systems · CPC title

• A61B8/486

  involving arbitrary m-mode · CPC title