Coin detection antenna and coin processing device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11024108-B2
Application number	US-201816139576-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 24, 2018
Priority date	Nov 27, 2017
Publication date	Jun 1, 2021
Grant date	Jun 1, 2021

Abstract

A coin detection antenna includes a substrate and a plurality of air core coils of track shape including a wiring pattern provided on the substrate. The plurality of air core coils is disposed along short-side directions of air cores of the plurality of air core coils such that a smallest coin of coins to be detected crosses at least one of centerlines of the air cores even when the smallest coin is located at any location in a detection range.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A coin detection antenna, comprising:
a circuit substrate; and
a plurality of air core coils, each having a track shape portion with a short-side direction and a longitudinal direction, an empty space surrounded with the track shape portion as an air core, and a planar wiring pattern provided on a surface of the circuit substrate,
wherein each of the air cores of the plurality of air core coils has a single centerline,
the plurality of air core coils is disposed apart from each other along the short-side directions of the air cores of the plurality of air core coils such that a coin having a diameter to be detected by the plurality of air core coils crosses at least one of the centerlines of the air cores, each of the centerlines extending along the longitudinal direction at a center of the air core in the short-side direction, when the coin is located at any location in a detection range,
a distance between each of the centerlines of the air cores of the plurality of air core coils disposed at opposite ends and each of outer edges of the detection range in the short-side directions is less than the diameter of the coin,
a distance between the centerlines of the air cores of the plurality of air core coils adjacent to each other along the short-side directions is less than the diameter of the coin, and
the detection range has a length larger than the diameter of the coin in the short-side directions of the air cores.

2. The coin detection antenna according to claim 1 , wherein a number of the plurality of air core coils satisfies a formula
a/b− 1≤ x<a/b

where a represents a length of the detection range along the short-side directions of the air cores, b represents a diameter of the coin, and x represents the number of the plurality of air core coils.

3. The coin detection antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the air core coils disposed at the opposite ends are disposed such that the distance between each of the centerlines of the air cores of the air core coils disposed at the opposite ends and each of the outer edges of the detection range in the short-side directions satisfies a formula
a /( x+ 1)> c
where a represents a length of the detection range along the short-side directions of the air cores, c represents the distance between each of the centerlines of the air cores of the air core coils disposed at the opposite ends and each of the outer edges of the detection range in the short-side directions of the air cores, and x represents a number of the plurality of air core coils.

4. The coin detection antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the air core coils disposed at the opposite ends are disposed such that the distance between each of the centerlines of the air cores of the air core coils disposed at the opposite ends and each of the outer edges of the detection range in the short-side directions satisfies a formula
a /( x+ 1)< c
where a represents a length of the detection range along the short-side directions of the air cores, c represents the distance between each of the centerlines of the air cores of the air core coils disposed at the opposite ends and each of the outer edges of the detection range in the short-side directions of the air cores, and x represents a number of the plurality of air core coils.

5. The coin detection antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of air core coils is disposed along the short-side directions of the air cores such that current flow directions in adjacent portions of the air core coils are opposite to each other when a distance between the air core coils adjacent to each other in the short-side directions is larger than a width of each of the air cores in the short-side directions.

6. The coin detection antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of air core coils is disposed along the short-side directions of the air cores such that current flow directions in adjacent portions of the air core coils are same as each other when a distance between the air core coils adjacent to each other in the short-side directions is smaller than ½ of a width of each of the air cores in the short-side directions.

7. The coin detection antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of air core coils is connected in series.

8. The coin detection antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the circuit substrate is a flexible circuit board having a flexibility to be bent, and the flexible circuit board is bent to effectively detect the coins.

9. The coin detection antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the coin restrictively moves on the coin detection antenna to define the detection range, and the detection range has a length in the longitudinal direction substantially same as that of each of the plurality of air core coils in the longitudinal direction and larger than the diameter of the coin.

10. A coin processing device comprising:
a coin retaining unit; and
a coin detection antenna provided at a location corresponding to the coin retaining unit,
wherein the coin detection antenna includes:
a circuit substrate; and
a plurality of air core coils, each having a track shape portion with a short-side direction and a longitudinal direction, an empty space surrounded with the track shape portion as an air core, and a planar wiring pattern provided on a surface of the circuit substrate,

each of the air cores of the plurality of air core coils has a single centerline,
the plurality of air core coils is disposed apart from each other along the short-side directions of the air cores of the plurality of air core coils such that a coin having a diameter to be detected by the plurality of air core coils crosses at least one of the centerlines of the air cores, each of the centerlines extending along the longitudinal direction at a center of the air core in the short-side direction, when the coin is located at any location in a detection range,
a distance between each of the centerlines of the air cores of the air core coils disposed at opposite ends and each of outer edges of the detection range in the short-side directions is less than the diameter of the coin,
a distance between the centerlines of the air cores of the air core coils adjacent to each other along the short-side directions is less than the diameter of the coin, and
the detection range has a length larger than the diameter of the coin in the short-side directions of the air cores.

11. The coin processing device according to claim 10 , wherein the coin retaining unit has an area in which the coin restrictively moves, and
the area of the coin retaining unit is defined as the detection range, and the detection range has a length in the longitudinal direction substantially same as that of each of the plurality of air core coils in the longitudinal direction and larger than the diameter of the coin.

Assignees

• Fuji Electric Co Ltd

Inventors

• Nagashima Ryuuichi
• Fujita Michiru
• Yoshimatsu Hirotaka

Classifications

• G07F1/02

  Coin slots · CPC title

• G07D5/02 Primary

  Testing the dimensions, e.g. thickness, diameter; Testing the deformation · CPC title

• G07F5/24

  with change-giving · CPC title

• H01F5/003

  Printed circuit coils · CPC title

• G07D3/00

  Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations · CPC title