Heat exchanger and water heater including same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11022342-B2
Application number	US-201916442101-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 14, 2019
Priority date	Jun 26, 2018
Publication date	Jun 1, 2021
Grant date	Jun 1, 2021

Abstract

A heat exchanger includes a second heat transfer tube disposed in a case on the upstream side of a first heat transfer tube and a plurality of fins in a heating gas flow direction and provided in contact with the inner surface of a side wall portion of the case, and a heat shield member. The heat shield member includes a tube cover portion that covers an outer peripheral surface inside portion of a part of the second heat transfer tube near the plurality of fins, and a first extension portion that extends from the tube cover portion toward the plurality of fins so as to close at least a part of a first gap formed between the second heat transfer tube and the plurality of fins. Thus, a problem whereby the second heat transfer tube corrodes easily can be eliminated, and the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger can be improved.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A heat exchanger, comprising:
a case into which heating gas is supplied, the case comprising at least three side wall portions directly connected to each other;
a first heat transfer tube disposed inside the case;
a plurality of heat absorption fins disposed inside the case and bonded to the first heat transfer tube;
a second heat transfer tube disposed within the case and extending along at least one of the side wall portions of the case on an upstream side of the first heat transfer tube and the plurality of fins in a flow direction of the heating gas and provided such that an outer peripheral surface outside portion thereof contacts an inner surface of the at least one of the side wall portions of the case; and
a heat shield member having a tube cover portion that covers an outer peripheral surface inside portion of a part of the second heat transfer tube near the plurality of fins,
wherein the heat shield member includes a first extension portion that extends from the tube cover portion toward the plurality of fins so as to close at least a part of a first gap formed between the second heat transfer tube and the plurality of fins; and
wherein the heat shield member is attached in direct contact with the outer peripheral surface inside portion of the second heat transfer tube.

2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , comprising, as the second heat transfer tube, a plurality of second heat transfer tubes positioned above the plurality of fins and arranged at intervals in an up-down height direction, and respectively including horizontal straight tube body portions,
wherein the tube cover portion covers the outer peripheral surface inside portion of the straight tube body portion of the second heat transfer tube in the lowest position, among the plurality of second heat transfer tubes.

3. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein
the tube cover portion of the heat shield member is brazed to the second heat transfer tube.

4. The heat exchanger according to claim 3 , wherein
the heat shield member includes a second extension portion connected to the first extension portion, and
the second extension portion extends from a tip end portion of the first extension portion toward the side wall portion so as to be positioned below the second heat transfer tube, a space being formed between the second extension portion and the second heat transfer tube.

5. The heat exchanger according to claim 4 , wherein
the second heat transfer tube is brazed to the side wall portion of the case, and
the heat shield member includes a third extension portion that is in surface contact with the side wall portion below the second heat transfer tube.

6. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein
the second heat transfer tube is brazed to the side wall portion of the case, and
the heat shield member includes a third extension portion that is in surface contact with the side wall portion below the second heat transfer tube.

7. The heat exchanger according to claim 6 , wherein
the third extension portion is welded to the side wall portion.

8. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein
the case includes, as the side wall portion, a plurality of side wall portions having corner portions that connect the plurality of side wall portions to each other orthogonally,
the second heat transfer tube includes straight tube body portions extending respectively along inner surfaces of the plurality of side wall portions and bend portions positioned inside the corner portions, a second gap being formed between the bend portion and an inner surface of the corner portion, and
the heat shield member includes a gap cover portion that closes the second gap.

9. A water heater comprising:
the heat exchanger according to claim 1 ; and
a burner that supplies combustion gas into the case of the heat exchanger as the heating gas.

Assignees

• Noritz Corp

Inventors

• Kondo Masaki

Classifications

• F24H9/0005 Primary

  for water heaters · CPC title

• Y02B30/00

  Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] · CPC title

• F24H8/00

  Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation · CPC title

• F24H9/1836

  using fluid fuel · CPC title

• F24H1/14 Primary

  by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form · CPC title