Use of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy
US-2015359755-A1 · Dec 17, 2015 · US
US11021513B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11021513-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716301168-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 15, 2017 |
| Priority date | May 13, 2016 |
| Publication date | Jun 1, 2021 |
| Grant date | Jun 1, 2021 |
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The present invention is directed to compounds, compositions and methods for preventing, treating or curing Norovirus infection in human subjects or other animal hosts.
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We claim: 1. A compound of the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R 5 is selected from R 2 , R 2 ′, R 10 , R 10 ′, R 11 and R 11 ′ are, independently, hydrogen, CF 3 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, or C 2-6 alkenyl, R 12 , R 12 ′ are, independently, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, or C 2-6 alkenyl, R 12 and R 12 can come together to form an optionally substituted C 3-7 ring, optionally containing an N, O, or S; R 8 is, independently, optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, aryl, or arylalkyl; m, n, p and r are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; q is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, X is a bond, Y is independently CI, F, I or Br, R 12 is hydrogen, CF 3 , CO 2 R′, S(O) 2 R′, S(O) 2 N(R′) 2 , P(O)(OR′) 2 , C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 alkoxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, or C 1-6 hydroxy alkyl; R 6 and R 6′ are, independently, hydrogen, halogen, CF 3 , hydroxy, N(R′)S(O) 2 R′, S(O) 2 R′, S(O) 2 N(R′) 2 , C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyl, cyano, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, or C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, or R 6 and R 6′ , together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a carbonyl; each R′ is, independently, H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, the R′ groups, and other optionally substituted groups, can optionally be substituted with one or more substituents, which substituents are, independently, halo, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, acyl, aryl, acyloxy, amino, amido, carboxyl derivatives, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, nitro, cyano, sulfonic acid, thiol, imine, sulfonyl, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfamonyl, ester, carboxylic acid, amide, phosphonyl, phosphinyl, phosphoryl, phosphine, thioester, thioether, acid halide, anhydride, oxime, hydrazine, carbamate, phosphonic acid, or phosphonate; two R′ residing on the same carbon or nitrogen atom can come together to form a C 3-6 ring optionally containing an N, O, or S; R 6 and R 6 can come together to form an optionally substituted double bond, a C 3-6 ring optionally containing an N, O, or S; R 7 and R 7′ are, independently, hydrogen, CF 3 , N(R′)S(O) 2 R′, S(O) 2 R′, S(O) 2 N(R′) 2 , C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyl, cyano, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, or C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl; R 7 and R 7′ can come together to form an optionally substituted double bond or a C 3-6 ring optionally containing an N, O, or S; R 4 and R 3 are, independently, optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-8 alkoxyalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, or —CH 2 —R 4′ , R 4′ is a six-membered ring or a six-membered bridged or spiro-fused ring containing zero, one, or two heteroatoms, which are independently N, O, or S, a seven-membered bridged or spiro-fused ring containing zero, one, or two heteroatoms, which are, independently, N, O, or S, a five-membered ring containing zero, one, or two heteroatoms, which are, independently, N, O, or S; a four-membered ring containing zero, one, or two heteroatoms, which are, independently, N, O, or S, or a three membered ring; and R 1 is optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, arylalkoxy, or heteroarylalkoxy. 2. A compound of the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R 5 is ketoamides, bisulfite salts, or R 9 is, independently, optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, or heteroarylalkyl, R 4 and R 3 are, independently, optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2 -8 alkoxyalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, or —CH 2 —R 4′ , R 4′ is a six-membered ring or a six-membered bridged or spiro-fused ring containing zero, one, or two heteroatoms, which are independently N, O, or S, a seven-membered bridged or spiro-fused ring containing zero, one, or two heteroatoms, which are, independently, N, O, or S, a five-membered ring containing zero, one, or two heteroatoms, which are, independently, N, O, or S; a four-membered ring containing zero, one, or two heteroatoms, which are, independently, N, O, or S, or a three membered ring; R 1 is optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, arylalkoxy, or heteroarlalkoxy, R 2 , R 2′ , R 10 and R 10 ′ are, independently, hydrogen, CF 3 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, or C 2-6 alkenyl, X is, independently, a bond, O or NH, m, n, and p are, independently, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; when n and m are not 1; R 6 and R 6′ are, independently, hydrogen, halogen, CF 3 , hydroxy, N(R′)S(O) 2 R′, S(O) 2 R′, S(O) 2 N(R′) 2 , C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyl, cyano, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, or C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl; or R 6 and R 6 ′, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a carbonyl, each R′ is, independently, H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, the R′ groups can optionally be substituted with one or more substituents, which substituents are, independently, halo, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, acyl, aryl, acyloxy, amino, amido, carboxyl derivatives, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, nitro, cyano, sulfonic acid, thiol, imine, sulfonyl, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfamonyl, ester, carboxylic acid, amide, phosphonyl, phosphinyl, phosphoryl, phosphine, thioester, thioether, acid halide, anhydride, oxime, hydrazine, carbamate, phosphonic acid, or phosphonate; two R′ residing on the same carbon or nitrogen atom can come together to form a C 3-6 ring optionally containing a N, O, or S heteroatom; R 6 and R 6′ can come together to form an optionally substituted double bond or a C 3-6 ring optionally containing a N, O, or S heteroatom; R 7 and R 7′ are, independently, hydrogen, CF 3 , N(R′)S(O) 2 R′, S(O) 2 R′, S(O) 2 N(R′) 2 , C 1-6 alkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyl, cyano, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, or C 1-6 hydroxy alkyl; R 7 and R 7′ can come together to form an optionally substituted double bond or a C 3 -6 ring optionally containing a N, O, or S heteroatom; and when n and m are 1, at least one or R 2 , R 6 , R 6′ , R 7 and R 7′ is not hydrogen. 3. A compound of the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein: R 5 is
Dipeptides · CPC title
Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca · CPC title
containing further heterocyclic rings · CPC title
having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide · CPC title
not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cromakalim · CPC title
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