Double decker crop residue spreader

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11019768-B2
Application number	US-201815905586-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 26, 2018
Priority date	Feb 26, 2018
Publication date	Jun 1, 2021
Grant date	Jun 1, 2021

Abstract

A combine double-decker crop residue spreader for use with a rotating chopper having chopper blades and through which air is blown may include a divider panel separating a lower portion from an upper portion of the spreader. The divider panel extends rearwardly from a location where the chopper blades transition from rotating towards the divider panel to rotating away from the divider. An airflow conduit extends above the divider panel in the upper portion to rearwardly direct air flow. At least one lower vertical panel below the divider panel in the lower portion rearwardly directs crop residue.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A combine double-decker crop residue spreader for use with a rotating chopper having chopper blades and through which air is blown, the combine residue spreader comprising:
a divider panel separating a lower portion from an upper portion of the spreader, the divider panel to extend rearwardly from a location where the chopper blades transition from rotating towards the divider panel to rotating away from the divider panel;
an air flow conduit above the divider panel in the upper portion to rearwardly direct air flow; and
at least one lower vertical panel below the divider panel in the lower portion to rearwardly direct residue, wherein the at least one lower vertical panel comprises lower rotatable paddles, wherein the upper portion of the spreader comprises upper rotatable paddles to move air through the airflow conduit;
a cover shroud extending above the upper rotatable paddles, the cover shroud having an upward facing cavity; and
a drive component operably coupled to the lower rotatable paddles and the upper rotatable panels to rotate the lower rotatable paddles and the upper rotatable paddles, the drive component being at least partially received within the cavity,
wherein the divider panel, the upper rotatable paddles and the lower rotatable paddles are fixed to one another and are rotatable in unison.

2. The combine double-decker crop residue spreader of claim 1 further comprising a side shroud extending at least partially about the lower rotatable paddles.

3. The combine double-decker crop residue spreader of claim 2 , wherein the side shroud extends at least partially about the upper rotatable paddles.

4. The combine double-decker crop residue spreader of claim 2 further comprising a side shroud actuator operably coupled to the side shroud to adjust positioning of the side shroud to adjust spreading of the residue.

5. The combine double-decker crop residue spreader of claim 1 , wherein the upper rotatable panels comprise windows.

6. The combine double-decker crop residue spreader of claim 1 further comprising a deflector to extend between the divider panel and the chopper blades.

7. A method for harvesting crops with a harvester, the method comprising:
blowing crop residue, with a blower, to a rotating chopper to chop the crop residue;
directing the crop residue, after being chopped, through a lower portion of a double-decker combine residue spreader;
discharging air from the blower through an upper portion of the double-decker combine residue spreader, the upper portion being adjacent to a divider panel separating the upper portion from the lower portion and extending rearwardly from a location where blades of the chopper transition from rotating rearwardly, away from a front of the harvester which first engages crops, relative to a vertical plane coincident with a rotational axis of the chopper, to rotating forwardly,
wherein the discharging of the air from the blower through the upper portion of the double-decker combine residue spreader comprises rotating at least one paddle within the upper portion of the double-decker combine residue spreader, and
wherein the discharging of the air from the blower through the upper portion of the double-decker combine residue spreader comprises directing air through windows in the at least one paddle.

8. The method of claim 7 comprising altering positioning of a side shroud extending at least partially about the upper portion and the lower portion of the double-decker combine residue spreader to alter spreading of the crop residue.

9. A combine harvester comprising:
a crop cleaning shoe comprising at least one chaffer having openings sized to facilitate passage of grain and to inhibit the passage of crop residue;
a blower to blow the crop residue off the at least one chaffer;
a rotatable chopper having chopper blades that are rotatable about a horizontal axis, wherein the rotatable chopper is located to receive the crop residue blown off the at least one chaffer; and
a double-decker crop residue spreader comprising:
a divider panel separating a lower portion from an upper portion of the spreader, the divider panel extending rearwardly from a location where the chopper blades transition from rotating rearwardly, away from a front of the harvester which first engages crops, relative to a vertical plane coincident with the horizontal axis of the chopper, to rotating forwardly;
an airflow conduit adjacent to and above the divider panel in the upper portion to rearwardly direct air flow from the blower, and
at least one lower vertical panel below the divider panel in the lower portion to rearwardly direct the crop residue.

10. The combine harvester of claim 9 wherein the at least one lower vertical panel comprises lower rotatable paddles.

11. The combine harvester of claim 9 , wherein the upper portion comprises upper rotatable paddles to move air through the airflow conduit.

12. The combine harvester of claim 11 , wherein the upper rotatable paddles comprise windows.

13. The combine harvester of claim 9 , wherein the at least one lower vertical panel comprises lower rotatable paddles and wherein the combine harvester further comprises a side shroud extending at least partially about the lower rotatable paddles.

14. The combine harvester of claim 9 further comprising:
a cover shroud extending over the airflow conduit, the cover shroud having an upwardly facing cavity;
a drive component operably coupled to the at least one lower vertical panel to rotate the at least one lower vertical panel, the drive component being at least partially received within the cavity; and
a cover shield extending over the drive component rearward of a straw outlet such that straw ejected through the outlet flows over the cover shield.

15. The combine harvester of claim 9 further comprising:
a cover shield extending above the airflow conduit, wherein the airflow conduit is sandwiched between the cover shield and the divider panel; and
a straw discharge passage extending over and above the cover shield.

16. The combine harvester of claim 9 further comprising a discharge beater above the rotatable chopper and located to propel straw to the rotatable chopper.

17. The combine harvester of claim 9 further comprising an unimpeded air flow passage extending rearwardly and downwardly from a rear of the at least one chaffer to the rotatable chopper.

18. The combine harvester of claim 9 , wherein the rotatable chopper is located within a trough having a rear opening alongside a rear side of the rotatable chopper, the rear side opening facing the crop cleaning shoe such that the crop residue may be directly carried to the rear side of the rotatable chopper.

19. The combine harvester of claim 9 , wherein the horizontal axis of the rotatable chopper about which the chopping blades are rotatable is vertically below a rear end of the at least one chaffer.

Assignees

• Deere & Co

Inventors

• Rittershofer Martin
• Meschke Michael T
• Wold Matthew T
• Klein Oliver
• Broschart Marco

Classifications

• A01F29/12

  Discharge means (loaders for hay or like field crop having blowers A01D87/10) · CPC title

• A01F12/40

  Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters · CPC title

• A01D41/1243 Primary

  Devices for laying-out or distributing the straw · CPC title

• A01F12/446

  Sieving means · CPC title