Warm-up system for vehicle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11015567-B2
Application number	US-201916291294-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 4, 2019
Priority date	Apr 25, 2018
Publication date	May 25, 2021
Grant date	May 25, 2021

Abstract

AMP (2-Amino-2-Methyl-1, 3-Propanediol) does not release the absorbed heat during temperature drop but releases it during temperature rise. Also, AMP keeps a solid state upon the heat release. The heat storage material which is the aggregate of AMP is arranged to exchange heat with the subject for warm-up. In the warm-up acceleration control, it is judged whether or not there is a request for warm-up to the subject for warm-up (step S10). If it is judged that there is the request for warm-up, it is judged whether or not the radiation condition of the heat storage material is satisfied (step S12). If it is judged that the radiation condition is satisfied, the heater is started to operate (step S14). By operating the heater, the heat storage material is directly or indirectly heated.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A warm-up system for vehicle comprising:
a heat storage material which is arranged to exchange heat with a subject for warm-up mounted on a vehicle;
a heater which is arranged to heat the heat storage material;
a temperature sensor which is configured to detect temperature of the heat storage material; and
a controller which is configured to control operation of the heater,
wherein the heat storage material has properties:
to absorb heat when its temperature exceeds a preset absorption temperature;
to release the absorbed heat when its temperature rises; and
to keep a solid state upon the heat absorption and release,
wherein the controller is further configured to:
when there is a request for warm-up to the subject for warm-up, based on temperature history and current temperature of the heat storage material, judge whether or not the heat storage material is in a heat release state;
operate the heater when it is judged that the heat storage material is in the heat release state; and
stop the operation of the heater after the start of the operation when the detected temperature rises higher than a radiation temperature at which the absorbed heat is started to release, and also lower than a target warm-up temperature of the subject for warm-up.

2. The warm-up system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the controller is further configured to not operate the heater when it is judged that the heat storage material is not in the heat release state.

3. The warm-up system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the heat storage material includes 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1, 3-Propanediol.

4. A warm-up system for vehicle comprising:
a heat storage material which is arranged to exchange heat with a subject for warm-up mounted on a vehicle;
a heater which is arranged to heat the heat storage material;
a temperature sensor which is configured to detect temperature of the heat storage material; and
a controller which is configured to control operation of the heater,
wherein the heat storage material has properties:
to absorb heat when its temperature exceeds a preset absorption temperature;
to release the absorbed heat when its temperature rises;
to keep a solid state upon the heat absorption and release; and
such that its radiation temperature at which the absorbed heat is started to release increases as its particulate size enlarges,
wherein the heat storage material includes a plurality of heat storage materials having different particulate sizes,
wherein the controller is further configured to:
when there is a request for warm-up to the subject for warm-up, based on temperature history and current temperature of the heat storage material, judge whether or not the heat storage material is in a heat release state;
upon the judgement whether or not the heat storage material is in the heat release state, select the radiation temperature which is higher than the detected temperature and also has smallest in temperature difference with the detected temperature from candidates of the radiation temperatures which are preset in accordance with the particulate sizes; and
when it is judged that the heat storage material is in the heat release state, operate the heater until the detected temperature exceeds the selected radiation temperature.

5. The warm-up system according to claim 4 ,
wherein the controller is further configured to not operate the heater when it is judged that the heat storage material is not in the heat release state.

6. The warm-up system according to claim 4 ,
wherein the heat storage material includes 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1, 3-Propanediol.

7. A warm-up system for vehicle comprising:
a heat storage material which is arranged to exchange heat with a subject for warm-up mounted on a vehicle;
a heater which is arranged to heat the heat storage material;
a temperature sensor which is configured to detect temperature of the heat storage material; and
a controller which is configured to control operation of the heater,
wherein the heat storage material has properties:
to absorb heat when its temperature exceeds a preset absorption temperature;
to release the absorbed heat when its temperature rises; and
to keep a solid state upon the heat absorption and release,
wherein the controller is further configured to:
when there is a request for warm-up to the subject for warm-up, based on temperature history and current temperature of the heat storage material, judge whether or not the heat storage material is in a heat release state;
judge that the heat storage material is in the heat release state when a preset radiation condition is satisfied, wherein the radiation condition includes an absorption condition which is satisfied when temperature data exceeding the absorption temperature is included in history of the detected temperature;
operate the heater when it is judged that the heat storage material is in the heat release state;
when there is a request for operation stop to the subject for warm-up, judge whether or not the absorption condition is satisfied based on the history of the detected temperature; and
when it is judged that the absorption condition is not satisfied, operate the heater until the detected temperature exceeds the absorption temperature.

8. The warm-up system according to claim 7 ,
wherein the controller is further configured to not operate the heater when it is judged that the heat storage material is not in the heat release state.

9. The warm-up system according to claim 7 ,
wherein the heat storage material includes 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1, 3-Propanediol.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Sugimoto Kazuhiro

Classifications

• Y02A50/20

  Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters · CPC title

• F01N2240/16

  an electric heater, i.e. a resistance heater · CPC title

• F01P2011/205

  using heat-accumulators · CPC title

• F02N19/04 Primary

  by heating of fluids used in engines · CPC title

• F24V30/00

  Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion · CPC title